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Exam 19: Linear Programming

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Question 41

True/False

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The value of an objective function always decreases as it is moved away from the origin.

A) True
B) False

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Question 42

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The production planner for a private label soft drink maker is planning the production of two soft drinks: root beer (R) and sassafras soda (S) . Two resources are constrained: production time (T) , of which she has at most 12 hours per day; and carbonated water (W) , of which she can get at most 1,500 gallons per day. A case of root beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of water to produce, while a case of sassafras soda requires 3 minutes of time and 5 gallons of water. Profits for the root beer are $6.00 per case, and profits for the sassafras soda are $4.00 per case. What are optimal daily profits?

A) $960
B) $1,560
C) $1,800
D) $1,900
E) $2,520

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Question 43

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_________________ is a means of assessing the impact of changing parameters in a linear programming model.

The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D) . Two of his resources are constrained: production time, which is limited to 8 hours (480 minutes) per day; and malt extract (one of his ingredients) , of which he can get only 675 gallons each day. To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of malt extract, while each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract. Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg, and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. What are optimal daily profits?

The term isoprofit line means that all points on the line will yield the same profit.

The logistics/operations manager of a mail order house purchases two products for resale: king beds (K) and queen beds (Q) . Each king bed costs $500 and requires 100 cubic feet of storage space, and each queen bed costs $300 and requires 90 cubic feet of storage space. The manager has $75,000 to invest in beds this week, and her warehouse has 18,000 cubic feet available for storage. Profit for each king bed is $300 and for each queen bed is $150. For the purchase combination 0 king beds and 200 queen beds, which resource is slack (not fully used) ?

Using the enumeration approach, optimality is obtained by evaluating every coordinate.

Which objective function has the same slope as this one: $4 x + $2 y = $20?

The term range of feasibility refers to a constraint's right-hand-side quantity.

What combination of x and y will yield the optimum for this problem?

The owner of Crackers, Inc., produces two kinds of crackers: Deluxe (D) and Classic (C) . She has a limited amount of the three ingredients used to produce these crackers available for her next production run: 4,800 ounces of sugar; 9,600 ounces of flour, and 2,000 ounces of salt. A box of Deluxe crackers requires 2 ounces of sugar, 6 ounces of flour, and 1 ounce of salt to produce; while a box of Classic crackers requires 3 ounces of sugar, 8 ounces of flour, and 2 ounces of salt. Profits for a box of Deluxe crackers are $.40; and for a box of Classic crackers, $.50. For the production combination of 800 boxes of Deluxe and 600 boxes of Classic, which resource is slack (not fully used) ?

Every change in the value of an objective function coefficient will lead to changes in the optimal solution.

The operations manager for the Blue Moon Brewing Co. produces two beers: Lite (L) and Dark (D) . Two of his resources are constrained: production time, which is limited to 8 hours (480 minutes) per day; and malt extract (one of his ingredients) , of which he can get only 675 gallons each day. To produce a keg of Lite beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of malt extract, while each keg of Dark beer needs 4 minutes of time and 3 gallons of malt extract. Profits for Lite beer are $3.00 per keg, and profits for Dark beer are $2.00 per keg. What is the time constraint?

It has been determined that, with respect to resource X, a one-unit increase in availability of X is within the range of feasibility for X and would lead to a $3.50 increase in the value of the objective function. This $3.50 value would be X's

In linear programming, a nonzero reduced cost is associated with a

The production planner for a private label soft drink maker is planning the production of two soft drinks: root beer (R) and sassafras soda (S) . Two resources are constrained: production time (T) , of which she has at most 12 hours per day; and carbonated water (W) , of which she can get at most 1,500 gallons per day. A case of root beer requires 2 minutes of time and 5 gallons of water to produce, while a case of sassafras soda requires 3 minutes of time and 5 gallons of water. Profits for the root beer are $6.00 per case, and profits for the sassafras soda are $4.00 per case. For the production combination of 180 root beer and 0 sassafras soda, which resource is slack (not fully used) ?

A constraint that does not form a unique boundary of the feasible solution space is a

Linear programming techniques will always produce an optimal solution to an LP problem.

The logistics/operations manager of a mail order house purchases two products for resale: king beds (K) and queen beds (Q) . Each king bed costs $500 and requires 100 cubic feet of storage space, and each queen bed costs $300 and requires 90 cubic feet of storage space. The manager has $75,000 to invest in beds this week, and her warehouse has 18,000 cubic feet available for storage. Profit for each king bed is $300 and for each queen bed is $150. What is the storage space constraint?

The equation 5 x + 7 y = 10 is linear.