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________ involves designing a product so that it satisfies customers and meets the profit margins desired by the firm.


A) Price discrimination
B) Price leadership
C) Target costing
D) Cost-based pricing

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Psychological pricing utilizes high prices to create the image of a high-quality product.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in packaging can transform the product in the minds of consumers and open larger market opportunities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A skimming pricing strategy


A) allows low-income households the ability to purchase a particular good or service.
B) drives competitors out of business in order to achieve a monopoly position in the market.
C) creates a "common man" image to reach a larger market.
D) establishes a high price in order to earn the highest possible profit while there is little competition.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A single product line may contain several competing brands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When consumers decide to purchase a particular product, they


A) will search for the retailer that offers the lowest price.
B) consider the total collection of benefits that the product offers.
C) base their decision on a brand name nearly all of the time.
D) initially evaluate the product's package.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The trend toward self-service retailers has increased the importance of packaging.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sales levels of Spokes mountain bikes are rising rapidly, profits are very high, and a growing number of competitors are taking aim at Spokes' market lead. Based on this information, Spokes mountain bikes are in which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Specialty goods are often marketed through specialty magazines.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A competition-based pricing strategy called ________ involves one or more dominant firms establishing the pricing practices that all competitors in an industry follow.


A) skimming
B) penetration
C) target costing
D) price leadership

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Successful product differentiation


A) of consumer goods is determined exclusively by price.
B) can be based on either real or perceived differences in products.
C) is prohibited if it restricts price competition and market access.
D) is less important due to the growth of the Internet.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Sandy works for Epic Electronics and oversees the marketing mix for the firm's line of HDTVs. Sandy serves as a brand manager for Epic Electronics.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The marketing efforts for convenience and specialty goods are essentially the same.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Microchippers Computer Company thinks it will make a splash with galaxy-themed laptop cover designs scheduled for release next year. The computers do not reveal any other feature differences from what Microchippers currently offers. This effort is an example of using ________ to differentiate a product as new.


A) packaging
B) incremental coloring
C) incremental channeling
D) brand extension

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Isla is a marketing manager for Marshall Manufacturing. Her boss has asked her to evaluate a new-product idea. One of the things Isla wants to determine is how much of this product her firm would have to sell in order to break even. In order to compute this break-even level of sales, she will need to know the price of the good, the total fixed costs, and variable cost of producing each unit.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a benefit of a brand name for a seller?


A) quality assurance
B) reduction in search time
C) increased repeat purchases
D) additional prestige

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In evaluating colleges, students and parents are likely to judge a school


A) strictly on the basis of major curriculums offered.
B) based on the tuition.
C) by the collection of benefits offered by the school.
D) on the anticipated rate of return on their tuition investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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New-product commercialization includes promoting the product to distributors and retailers as well as developing strong advertising and sales campaigns.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Some goods have a product life cycle that is completed in a shorter amount of time than other goods.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Reaching Beyond Our Borders box, brand names must hold great meaning or customers will not acknowledge them.

A) True
B) False

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