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When a firm's only variable input is labor,then the slope of the production function measures the


A) quantity of labor.
B) quantity of output.
C) total cost.
D) marginal product of labor.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the long run Willie's Chocolate Factory incurs total costs of $2,500 when output is 1,250 units and $2,750 when output is 1,500 units.For this range of output,Willie's exhibits


A) economies of scale.
B) constant returns to scale.
C) diseconomies of scale.
D) efficient scale.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following must always be true as the quantity of output increases?


A) Marginal cost must rise.
B) Average total cost must rise.
C) Average variable cost must rise.
D) Average fixed cost must fall.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 13-5 Figure 13-5    -Refer to Figure 13-5.Which of the curves is most likely to represent average fixed cost? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Figure 13-5.Which of the curves is most likely to represent average fixed cost?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 13-1 Figure 13-1    -Refer to Figure 13-1.Suppose the production function shifts from TP2 to TP1.Such a shift in the total product curve is most likely due to a decrease in the firm's A)  costs of production. B)  product price. C)  market share. D)  productivity. -Refer to Figure 13-1.Suppose the production function shifts from TP2 to TP1.Such a shift in the total product curve is most likely due to a decrease in the firm's


A) costs of production.
B) product price.
C) market share.
D) productivity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm's


A) marginal costs are constant as output increases.
B) long-run average total costs are decreasing as output increases.
C) long-run average total costs are increasing as output increases.
D) marginal costs are equal to average total costs for all levels of output.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Big Blue Sky jet company has long-run total costs of $20 million if it produces 5 jets and long-run total costs of $24 million if it produces 6 jets.The Big Blue Sky jet company is experiencing


A) economies of scale.
B) constant returns to scale.
C) diseconomies of scale.
D) negative profits.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The shape of the total-cost curve is unrelated to the shape of the production function.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-1 Table 13-1    -Refer to Table 13-1.What is total output when 3 workers are hired? A)  10 B)  40 C)  70 D)  120 -Refer to Table 13-1.What is total output when 3 workers are hired?


A) 10
B) 40
C) 70
D) 120

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If the average total cost curve is falling,what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve? If the average total cost curve is rising,what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve?

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When average total cost curve ...

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Consider the following information about baseball production at Bobby's Baseball Factory: Consider the following information about baseball production at Bobby's Baseball Factory:   Bobby pays all his workers the same wage,and labor is his only variable cost.From this information we can conclude that Bobby's average variable cost decreases A)  as output rises from 0 to 10, but rises after that. B)  as output rises from 0 to 26, but rises after that. C)  as output rises from 0 to 33, but increases after that. D)  continually as output rises. Bobby pays all his workers the same wage,and labor is his only variable cost.From this information we can conclude that Bobby's average variable cost decreases


A) as output rises from 0 to 10, but rises after that.
B) as output rises from 0 to 26, but rises after that.
C) as output rises from 0 to 33, but increases after that.
D) continually as output rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The length of the short run


A) is different for different types of firms.
B) can never exceed 3 years.
C) can never exceed 1 year.
D) is always less than 6 months.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 13-9 Jessica makes photo frames. She spends $5 on the materials for each photo frame. She can create one photo frame in an hour. She earns $10 per hour at a part-time job at the local coffee shop. She can sell a photo frame for $30 each. -Refer to Scenario 13-9.An economist would calculate the total profit for one photo frame to be


A) $10.
B) $15.
C) $20.
D) $25.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of K? A)  $25 B)  $50 C)  $110 D)  $220 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of K?


A) $25
B) $50
C) $110
D) $220

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of R? A)  $16.67 B)  $50 C)  $136.67 D)  $360 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of R?


A) $16.67
B) $50
C) $136.67
D) $360

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When average total cost is above marginal cost,average total cost is rising.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of F? A)  $50 B)  $100 C)  $150 D)  $200 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of F?


A) $50
B) $100
C) $150
D) $200

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The graph of the production function plots total cost versus quantity of output.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-5 Table 13-5    -Refer to Table 13-5.Assume that fixed costs are $500,and variable costs are $100 per worker.For this firm,what are the shapes of the production function and the total-cost curve? A)  Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at an increasing rate. B)  Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at a decreasing rate. C)  The production function is increasing at a decreasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at an increasing rate. D)  The production function is increasing at an increasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at a decreasing rate. -Refer to Table 13-5.Assume that fixed costs are $500,and variable costs are $100 per worker.For this firm,what are the shapes of the production function and the total-cost curve?


A) Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at an increasing rate.
B) Both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at a decreasing rate.
C) The production function is increasing at a decreasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at an increasing rate.
D) The production function is increasing at an increasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at a decreasing rate.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 13-4 Charles's Math Tutoring Table 13-4 Charles's Math Tutoring    -Refer to Table 13-4.What is the marginal product of the second worker? A)  15 students B)  20 students C)  22.5 students D)  25 students -Refer to Table 13-4.What is the marginal product of the second worker?


A) 15 students
B) 20 students
C) 22.5 students
D) 25 students

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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