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Match the germ layer with its subsequent tissues.

Premises
Excretory system
Responses
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm

Correct Answer

Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm

A primitive groove is the equivalent of a


A) neural crest.
B) branchial groove.
C) blastodisc.
D) blastopore.
E) neural groove.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Most invertebrates have


A) isolecithal eggs and meroblastic cleavage.
B) telolecithal eggs and meroblastic cleavage.
C) isolecithal eggs and holoblastic cleavage.
D) telolecithal eggs and holoblastic cleavage.
E) isolecithal eggs and radial cleavage.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The function of the chorion is to


A) absorb shock.
B) form blood cells.
C) provide nourishment.
D) permit freedom of movement.
E) permit gas exchange.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match the germ layer with its subsequent tissues.

Premises
Pituitary gland
Responses
Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm

Correct Answer

Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm

In most animals, the sperm and egg contribute an equal ____ to the zygote.


A) amount of cytoplasm
B) number of chromosomes
C) number of enzymes
D) number of mitochondria
E) number of ribosomes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Figure 51-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) . ​ Figure 51-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) . ​   ​ The developing embryo in the accompanying figure is representative of development in a(n)  A)  bird. B)  annelid. C)  sea star. D)  frog. E)  mammal. ​ The developing embryo in the accompanying figure is representative of development in a(n)


A) bird.
B) annelid.
C) sea star.
D) frog.
E) mammal.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 51-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) . ​ Figure 51-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) . ​   ​ The developmental stage represented in the accompanying figure is a(n)  A)  morula. B)  early blastula. C)  late blastula. D)  early gastrula. E)  middle gastrula. ​ The developmental stage represented in the accompanying figure is a(n)


A) morula.
B) early blastula.
C) late blastula.
D) early gastrula.
E) middle gastrula.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The extraembryonic membrane closest to the embryo is the


A) amnion.
B) archenteron.
C) chorion.
D) blastocyst.
E) neural plate.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The fertilization envelope forms when the plasma membranes of sperm and egg fuse.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Match the stage of embryonic development with its description.

Premises
In humans, the embryo implants in the uterus when in this stage
Responses
Morula
Stage of organogenesis
Gastrula
Blastula

Correct Answer

Morula
Stage of organogenesis
Gastrula
Blastula

Match the extraembryonic membrane with its function or location.

Premises
Acts as a shock absorber
Responses
Amnion
Allantois
Chorion
Yolk sac

Correct Answer

Amnion
Allantois
Chorion
Yolk sac

Identify two changes that occur at or shortly after birth that allow the neonate to live independently.

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The neonate begins to breathe within a f...

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List the fate of each of the three germ layers.

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The fates of the thr...

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Describe the mechanisms that lead to multiple births.

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Concepts to Consider: Monozygotic (ident...

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Match the stage of embryonic development with its description.

Premises
Many instances of induction occur during this stage
Responses
Blastula
Gastrula
Stage of organogenesis
Morula

Correct Answer

Blastula
Gastrula
Stage of organogenesis
Morula

Which of the following consists of a hollow ball of cells?


A) Gastrula
B) Morula
C) Blastula
D) Blastocoel
E) Zygote

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match the stage of embryonic development with its description.

Premises
The neural tube forms during this stage
Responses
Blastula
Gastrula
Morula
Stage of organogenesis

Correct Answer

Blastula
Gastrula
Morula
Stage of organogenesis

Match the germ layer with its subsequent tissues.

Premises
Bone and cartilage
Responses
Mesoderm
Ectoderm
Endoderm

Correct Answer

Mesoderm
Ectoderm
Endoderm

In birds and reptiles, the allantois stores nitrogenous wastes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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