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After finding out which industries purchase the major portion of an industry's output, the next step is to begin production

A) True
B) False

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Perry Supply's sales and sales force have continued to expand. Now, the firm plans to add a fleet of company cars as part of its sales compensation package. For Perry Supply, these vehicles would represent a ____ purchase.


A) modified rebuy
B) straight rebuy
C) new-task
D) reevaluated
E) repetitive

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Retailers like Target and Kmart are considered to be members of which business market?


A) Reseller
B) Customer
C) Producer
D) Institutional
E) Services

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Value analysis focuses primarily on the examination of the cost of products relative to design, quality, and materials used.

A) True
B) False

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To obtain the names of specific potential customers, the business marketer is well advised to employ the services of a commercial data company, since this is both cheaper and faster than any other method.

A) True
B) False

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NAICS provides less information about service industries and high-tech products than did the SIC system.

A) True
B) False

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Jason owns a small landscaping business called GreenScapes. When buying a new pickup truck for his landscaping business, Jason negotiated with Palmetto Dodge, a dealer, with the agreement that GreenScapes would be the service company Palmetto Dodge used for all of its landscaping needs. This is an example of


A) a new task purchase.
B) a straight rebuy.
C) a modified rebuy.
D) reciprocity.
E) a straight purchase.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Fred is the purchasing manager at Marc's Auto Body and places orders for routine products such as office supplies and items needed for service and repair of vehicles. He typically purchases tools from the Snap-On dealer and orders a variety of nuts, bolts, and hardware from Grainger. He really likes purchasing from Grainger since he can utilize their website where he has an intranet portal to easily place orders and receive a company discount. Grainger makes it easy and convenient as well by providing a list of previously purchased items that Fred can select and simply click "reorder." What type of purchase process does Fred use when buying these items from Grainger?


A) straight rebuy
B) modified rebuy
C) new-task purchase
D) contracted purchase

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Buyers in producer markets purchase either raw materials or semifinished products.

A) True
B) False

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In what ways do environmental factors affect the business buying decision process?

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Environmental factors include competitiv...

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The stages of the business buying decision process, in order, are


A) recognizing the problem, establishing product specifications, searching for products and evaluating possible suppliers, selecting suppliers and products, and evaluating performance.
B) recognizing the problem, searching for products and evaluating possible suppliers, selecting suppliers and products, establishing product specifications, and evaluating performance.
C) recognizing the problem, selecting suppliers and products, evaluating performance, establishing product specifications, and searching for substitute products.
D) establishing product specifications, recognizing the problem, searching for products, evaluating possible products and suppliers, selecting suppliers and products, and evaluating performance.
E) establishing product specifications, searching for products, selecting suppliers and products, evaluating performance, recognizing the problem, and evaluating possible products and suppliers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Business purchasing agents may indirectly contribute to the satisfaction of their own personal needs by helping their firms achieve organizational objectives.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two ways governments make purchases?


A) Cash or credit
B) Contracting previous suppliers and bids
C) Bids and negotiated contracts
D) Lottery system and contract negotiations
E) Request for new purchases and recurring orders

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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For business products, the concept of inelasticity of demand applies equally to industry demand for the product and to demand for an individual supplier.

A) True
B) False

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Demand for business products can be characterized in four ways; describe these four characteristics and compare and contrast their attributes.

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Demand for business products (also calle...

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Despite its usefulness, industrial classification data pose some disadvantages. Which of the following is an example of a limitation of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) ?


A) Frito Lay maintains its own network of logistics and supply chain services and often shifts products to other Frito Lay manufacturing facilities. The NAICS could overstate the shipments since it has no way to account for products that are shipped between two establishments within the same firm.
B) The NAICS categories the industry into 20 sectors which is fewer than provided by the SIC system.
C) The NAICS data is provided every 10 years, so the results are not very current.
D) The NAICS data is less current than the SIC system.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Barry Gluckman of WP International, a major marketer of word-processing software, calls the secretary of Renee Dorchette, director of purchasing for MMK, Inc. He sets up an appointment to discuss an upcoming purchase of software. The secretary plays the role of ____ in this purchase decision.


A) gatekeeper
B) buyer
C) decider
D) buying center captain
E) order giver

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The three purposes for which individuals or groups can use products in order for it to be considered a business market are


A) use in daily operations, end consumption, and resale.
B) direct use in producing other products, company travel, and end consumption.
C) resale, use in daily operations, and direct use in producing other products.
D) governmental, institutional, and reseller purposes.
E) making other products, selling to other businesses, making component parts.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following products is most likely to be purchased on the basis of contract negotiation?


A) Eggs
B) Office supplies
C) Used cars
D) A custom-made bulldozer
E) Wheat

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A representative from Coca-Cola stops by at a local fast-food restaurant once a month to inquire how much soft drink syrup the store will need. The restaurant's orders are an example of which type of business purchase?


A) New-task
B) Modified rebuy
C) Straight rebuy
D) Bid
E) Negotiated

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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