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The ____________________ is the distance from the contact tube to the arc measured along the wire.

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The shielding gas used on carbon steel is ____.


A) helium
B) carbon dioxide, or a mixture of carbon dioxide and argon
C) argon
D) argon, or a mixture of argon and helium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of perpendicular welding technique?


A) It has a good balance between penetration and reinforcement and is used on automated welding.
B) It has good bead visibility and makes welds with deeper joint penetration.
C) It has good joint visibility and makes welds with less joint penetration.
D) It works well on vertical up and overhead welds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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GMAW is almost free from spatter because it uses a mode of metal transfer called ____________________ metal transfer.

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What gas is added to argon for the axial spray transfer method transfer?


A) O2(Oxygen)
B) CO2(Carbon dioxide)
C) He (Helium)
D) N (Nitrogen)

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why the power supply is critical in the short-circuiting transfer process.

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The power supply is most critical. It mu...

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Why would a welder need extra burn protection for their eyes when making an axial spray weld?


A) To protect the eye from the increased weld spatter.
B) To protect the eye from the increased heat produced by axial spray arc welding.
C) The high welding current produces a great deal of UV light.
D) The hot metal can cause infrared light burns to the eye and face.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The GMAW-S process does not produce enough heat to make quality welds in sections much thicker than ______________ unless it is used for the root pass on a grooved weld or to fill gaps in joints.


A) 1/2 in. (13 mm)
B) 5/16in. (8 mm)
C) 1/4 in. (6 mm)
D) 1/8 in. (3 mm)

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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MAG is short for ____.


A) metal arc gas welding
B) metal active gas welding
C) metal action gas welding
D) metal anion gas welding

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

The _____________ wire feed system has the advantage of being enclosed in a case.

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Which of the following is true of globular transfer?


A) It is used more commonly in combination with pulsed-spray transfer.
B) The arc's real work occurs when the current pulses above the transition current.
C) There are hundreds of drops per second crossing from the wire to the base metal.
D) The process requires a current level above the transition current.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Changes in the step-off current have been associated with arc stability________________.


A) to make vertical up and overhead welds
B) when only AC power is available for the welding current
C) on aluminum and copper alloys
D) for some higher electrically resistant filler metals such as stainless steel and nickel alloys

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What changes to the welding machine are required to change between short-circuiting and axial spray or between axial spray and buried arc transfer methods?


A) Change the shielding gas from Ar to 100% CO2or He to Ar+O2.
B) Make the changes in the welding machine's voltage and amperage settings.
C) Increase the voltage.
D) Increase the amperage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

GMAW-P welds made on most metals other than steel use __________shielding gas.


A) 2% oxygen + 98% argon
B) 100% argon
C) 25% helium + 75% argon
D) 25%CO2+ 75% argon

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of GMA spot welding?


A) Welds can only be made in thin materials.
B) The weld cannot be made if only one side of the materials to be welded is accessible.
C) The weld cannot be made when there is paint on the interfacing surfaces.
D) The burning back of the thin material allows the thicker metal to be melted.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In modulated current metal transfer the wire feed speed is _____________.

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GMA welding machines have ____ duty cycle.


A) 20 percent
B) 60 percent
C) 80 percent
D) 100 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

____ is a series of ridges cut into the groove.


A) Ridging
B) Smoothing
C) Knurling
D) V-grooving

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why the use of GMA welding can help reduce waste of filler metals.

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GMA welding's 98% deposition rate of fil...

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The relationships between current and voltage with different combinations of arc length or wire-feed speeds are called ____________________ characteristics.

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