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The results of the 1854 congressional elections were significant because they


A) demonstrated strong support in Northern states for the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
B) were the last time the South was assured of a sympathetic majority in Congress.
C) marked the first time a sectional party based on a sectional issue had gained substantial power in the political system.
D) resulted in such an even division of power between the parties that meaningful action by Congress was virtually impossible.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act:


A) Cleared up the confusion that surrounded popular sovereignty
B) Prohibited slavery in the two organized territories created by the law
C) Had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise
D) Extended the Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific Ocean

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following controversial measures gave additional powers to slave owners to recapture slaves, and angered Northerners by requiring their complicity in the return of fugitive slaves?


A) Fugitive Slave Act
B) Wilmot Proviso
C) Kansas-Nebraska Act
D) Underground Railroad Act

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true of the presidential campaign of 1848?


A) Although Martin Van Buren lost all of the Southern states, he won the election by carrying the Northeast and Northwest.
B) Zachary Taylor campaigned in favor of the exclusion of slavery in the territories.
C) The number of votes received in the North by Martin Van Buren indicated a deepening division between Northern and Southern public opinion.
D) Lewis Cass appealed to Northern voters because he called for the immediate abolition of slavery.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What happened in response to California's application for statehood in 1850?


A) President Taylor called a special session of Congress for the purpose of repealing the Missouri Compromise.
B) Some Southern politicians wanted to postpone California's admission to the Union and make it a slave territory.
C) Several New England states threatened to secede from the Union if California was admitted as a slave state.
D) Congress adopted an amendment to the California statehood bill that extended the Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific Ocean.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The 1836 Specie Circular provided that only gold or silver would be accepted as payment for _______________.


A) federal lands sold to speculators
B) loans extended to corporations
C) tariffs imposed on luxury items
D) taxes owed by individuals

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Beginning with an Arkansas law passed in 1835, sixteen additional states allowed ___________ by 1860.


A) no-fault divorces
B) married women the right to vote
C) single, married, and divorced women to own and convey property
D) children sixteen years of age and older to choose their own marriage partner

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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As a result of the Dred Scott decision,


A) President Buchanan called publicly for the impeachment of Chief Justice Roger Taney.
B) the presence of an aggressive Slave Power was confirmed in the minds of many Northerners.
C) several Southern states threatened to secede from the Union.
D) most white Northerners favored a constitutional amendment extending equal rights to African Americans.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the practice of rewarding political supporters with public office called?


A) Democracy
B) Political violence
C) Spoils system
D) Nepotism

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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