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Describe the general journal and the general ledger.

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Transactions are first recorded in the general journal,which is a chronological listing,in a debit-credit format,of each transaction and its effects.After transactions are journalized,the amounts are posted to the general ledger.The general ledger contains accounts for each financial statement element so that balances can be determined.

The normal balance for an asset account is a debit and the normal balance for a liability account is a credit.

A) True
B) False

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Under the monetary unit assumption,accounting information should be measured and reported in terms of the national monetary unit,with an adjustment for changes in purchasing power.

A) True
B) False

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A company purchases a delivery van by paying $5,000 cash and by signing a $25,000 note payable.Which of the following correctly describes the recording of the delivery van purchase?


A) The delivery van account is debited for $25,000.
B) Notes payable is debited for $25,000.
C) The delivery van account is debited for $30,000.
D) Cash is debited for $5,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Smith Corporation has provided the following information: Cash dividend payments were $25,000. Long-term investments were sold for $79,000 cash. A building costing $198,000 was purchased using $19,800 cash,and the balance was financed with a mortgage note payable. Stock was issued to stockholders in exchange for $110,000 cash. A $44,000 loan was made to a local inventory supplier;the loan will be repaid in twelve months. Equipment used in operations was sold for $37,000. Repaid a long-term note payable for $92,000 cash. Cash received from short-term bank loans totaled $71,000. Land costing $57,000 was purchased in exchange for a long-term note payable. Determine Smith's cash flows to be reported on the statement of cash flows for 1.investing activities,and 2.financing activities

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1.Investing activities cash fl...

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Tiger Company's total stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year was $175,000.During the year Tiger reported the following: Net income of $79,000. Dividend declarations totaling $17,000. Issued stock to stockholders in exchange for $42,000 cash. Borrowed $20,000 from a stockholder. What is Tiger's total stockholders' equity at the end of the year?


A) $296,000.
B) $279,000.
C) $290,000.
D) $273,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The general ledger is a chronological listing of each transaction and its effects on the accounting equation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly describes the recording of a dividend declaration by a company's board of directors?


A) A debit to retained earnings and a credit to cash.
B) A debit to additional paid-in capital and a credit to dividends payable.
C) A debit to cash and a credit to retained earnings.
D) A debit to retained earnings and a credit to dividends payable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Why is the separate entity assumption so important for balance sheet reporting?

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The separate entity assumption is import...

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The stockholders' equity section of a balance sheet includes capital contributed by owners and also retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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When a company borrows money from a bank,the statement of cash flows will report a cash increase from an investing activity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Investing cash flows include the cash flows associated with lending money to others.
B) Financing cash flows include the cash flows associated with issuing stock and paying dividends.
C) Financing cash flows include the cash flows associated with borrowing and repaying debt excluding short-term bank loans.
D) Investing cash flows include the cash flows associated with buying and selling noncurrent assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Absent evidence to the contrary,a company is expected to continue operating for the foreseeable future.
B) An item is considered relevant if it has the ability to influence a decision.
C) Information is considered to be faithfully represented when it is complete,neutral,and free from error.
D) Accounting information should be reported in the national monetary unit with adjustment for inflation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A company's January 1,2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $150,000 and total liabilities of $60,000.During January 2019,the company completed the following transactions: (A) paid a note payable using $10,000 cash (no interest was paid) ; (B) collected a $9,000 accounts receivable; (C) paid a $5,000 accounts payable;and (D) purchased a truck for $5,000 cash and by signing a $20,000 note payable from a bank.The company's January 31,2019 balance sheet would report which of the following?


A) A company's January 1,2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $150,000 and total liabilities of $60,000.During January 2019,the company completed the following transactions: (A) paid a note payable using $10,000 cash (no interest was paid) ; (B) collected a $9,000 accounts receivable; (C) paid a $5,000 accounts payable;and (D) purchased a truck for $5,000 cash and by signing a $20,000 note payable from a bank.The company's January 31,2019 balance sheet would report which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) A company's January 1,2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $150,000 and total liabilities of $60,000.During January 2019,the company completed the following transactions: (A) paid a note payable using $10,000 cash (no interest was paid) ; (B) collected a $9,000 accounts receivable; (C) paid a $5,000 accounts payable;and (D) purchased a truck for $5,000 cash and by signing a $20,000 note payable from a bank.The company's January 31,2019 balance sheet would report which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) A company's January 1,2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $150,000 and total liabilities of $60,000.During January 2019,the company completed the following transactions: (A) paid a note payable using $10,000 cash (no interest was paid) ; (B) collected a $9,000 accounts receivable; (C) paid a $5,000 accounts payable;and (D) purchased a truck for $5,000 cash and by signing a $20,000 note payable from a bank.The company's January 31,2019 balance sheet would report which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) A company's January 1,2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $150,000 and total liabilities of $60,000.During January 2019,the company completed the following transactions: (A) paid a note payable using $10,000 cash (no interest was paid) ; (B) collected a $9,000 accounts receivable; (C) paid a $5,000 accounts payable;and (D) purchased a truck for $5,000 cash and by signing a $20,000 note payable from a bank.The company's January 31,2019 balance sheet would report which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information to external decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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Classify the following balance sheet accounts as current assets,noncurrent assets,current liabilities,noncurrent liabilities,or stockholders' equity. 1.Building 2.Retained earnings 3.Notes payable due in 3 months 4.Land 5.Prepaid expenses 6.Supplies inventory 7.Common stock 8.Notes payable due in 5 years 9.Income taxes payable 10.Accounts receivable

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1.Noncurrent assets.
2.Stockholders' equ...

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A journal entry is a written expression of the effects of a transaction on accounts and has equal debits and credits.

A) True
B) False

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Describe both the investing activities and financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.Provide some examples of each activity.

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The investing activities section of the ...

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An asset account normally has a debit balance and is increased by debiting the account.

A) True
B) False

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The trial balance is similar to the balance sheet in that it is a listing of assets,liabilities,and stockholders' equity and is provided to external decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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False

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