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Which statement about bureaucracies is true?


A) Bureaucracies are inefficient and cumbersome for formal organizations.
B) Bureaucracies are unnecessary.
C) Bureaucracies are important to informal organizations.
D) Formal organizations have a great need for bureaucracies.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Secondary groups are those groups with which we are most intimate.

A) True
B) False

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Our interactions with others constantly shape and reshape ______.


A) identity
B) gender
C) language
D) biology

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A person describes himself as an older white male, who is a father, a son, and a doctor. What is the man doing?


A) providing his self-identity
B) discussing role conflicts
C) expressing role strain
D) acknowledging his gender roles

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A young woman graduates high school and moves out of her parent's house in order to attend college. While there, she learns how to cook, do laundry, and pay her own bills, none of which she did while living at home. This is an example of ______.


A) resocialization
B) nurture
C) self-consciousness
D) a lack of socialization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use an example to explain how self-consciousness relates to taking the role of the other.

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Varies. Self-consciousness is an individ...

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The field of study pioneered by Harold Garfinkel that studies the ordinary methods people use to make sense of their social interactions is called ______.


A) ethnomethodology
B) nonscientific reasoning
C) basic research
D) social symbolism

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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How would college be considered an agent of resocialization?


A) College provides the student with social norms.
B) College is where one learns self-awareness.
C) College teaches new social roles that the student must adapt to.
D) College encourages students to stay in touch with their families.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Mead, when a child imitates the behavior of a parent, like pretending to fix dinner or go to work, the child is ______.


A) taking the role of the other
B) projecting parental roles
C) performing a front stage function
D) demonstrating self-consciousness

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Taking the role of the other is based on learning the status of the people you socialize with.

A) True
B) False

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We experience ______ when we have competing demands within a particular social role and status.


A) role fatigue
B) role strain
C) social incompetence
D) social desire

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Much of the sociological research on peers and socialization involves ______ behaviors.


A) age-related
B) deviant
C) gender
D) race

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are the key sources of identity? How do they help shape our social identity?

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Some of the key sources of identity are ...

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The process of socialization occurs through social interactions with other members of a society.

A) True
B) False

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Feral children present a unique opportunity for scientists to study ______.


A) the impact of nurture without the influence of nature
B) the socialization process
C) how social interaction impacts biology
D) the impact of nature without the influence of nurture

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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How does the hidden curriculum impact students in school?


A) It provides teachers with instructions on what to teach in each course.
B) It signifies the separate needs of each individual student.
C) It outlines which students will do better in school and which will need help.
D) It promotes obedience to authority figures and social norms.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A location in which a person is closed off from external influences is called a ______ institution.


A) total
B) complete
C) utopian
D) limited

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Individuals who are constantly asking friends if they look okay are exhibiting ______ behavior.


A) role
B) taboo
C) deviant
D) self-conscious

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The front stage is where people perform roles to manage impressions.

A) True
B) False

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Lana's company is very structured. There is a written set of rules that all must follow, and employees report to a clear hierarchy of management. The employees do not socialize with each other, but focus on their work exclusively. This is a(n) ______.


A) ideal bureaucracy
B) autocracy
C) informal organization
D) static bureaucracy

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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