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Which of the following occurs when one party becomes dominant after replacing another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?


A) an electoral realignment
B) proportional representation
C) divided party government
D) external mobilization
E) internal mobilization

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In 2012, ________ U.S. House seats were considered highly contested.


A) 2
B) 23
C) 112
D) 245
E) 412

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Third parties in the United States typically represent


A) women's interests.
B) extremist religious groups.
C) recent immigrants.
D) the political interests of America's allies who attempt to influence the American decision-making process because U.S. policies can affect their futures.
E) social and economic interests that are disregarded by the two major parties for certain reasons.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In 2012, about ________ percent of Latino Americans voted for Barack Obama.


A) 20
B) 40
C) 52
D) 70
E) 96

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The average winning margin in House elections is ________ percent.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 25
D) 40
E) 68

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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________ occurs when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of Congress.


A) An electoral realignment
B) Divided party government
C) Seditious government
D) Internal mobilization
E) External mobilization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following tasks does a party's national committee NOT perform?


A) raising funds
B) resolving disputes between factions of the party
C) selecting presidential and vice-presidential candidates
D) enhancing the media image of the party
E) heading the political party during the period between conventions

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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State and local party organizations do all of the following EXCEPT


A) raise funds for candidates.
B) conduct voter registration drives.
C) litigate against unfavorable policies.
D) recruit candidates for office.
E) conduct get-out-the-vote drives.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party ________.


A) ideology
B) opinion
C) identification
D) tradition
E) value system

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Alien and Sedition Acts


A) were virtually impossible to enforce.
B) were enacted by the Federalists in the late 1790s.
C) made it illegal to criticize the government.
D) allowed the Jeffersonians to expand their political power.
E) all of the above

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT accomplished at a party's national convention?


A) nomination of the presidential candidate
B) nomination of the vice-presidential candidate
C) determination of the party's rules and bylaws
D) development and ratification of the party's platform
E) nomination of Senate and House candidates

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Who elects the chairperson for the Republican and Democratic national committees?


A) party members
B) delegates to the national convention
C) the president if the party controls the White House; otherwise it is the party committee
D) the committee's chairperson, whose duty it is to appoint a successor
E) the party's membership in Congress

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A political party is an organization


A) that influences the government through fund-raising.
B) established by the Constitution to nominate candidates.
C) that tries to influence the government by getting its members elected to office.
D) that was considered seditious until the twentieth century.
E) that collects fees from its members in order to pay the salaries of government officials.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The proportion of Independents, Democrats, and Republicans in the American public has changed significantly over the last five decades. Describe these changes and discuss why they may have occurred. Is there evidence that a party dealignment is occurring in the United States? Explain.

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Over the last five decades, the proporti...

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Which of the following statements about parties is FALSE?


A) The national leadership of the Republican Party supports cuts in social spending.
B) The national leadership of the Democratic Party supports less regulation of business.
C) Democrats tend to have a high level of political support in urban America.
D) Republicans tend to have a high level of political support in suburban America.
E) Republicans tend to have a high level of political support in the South.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following groups is most likely to support the Republican Party?


A) Latinos
B) women
C) the wealthy
D) Jewish Americans
E) African Americans

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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________ was elected president with no political party affiliation.


A) Thomas Jefferson
B) James Madison
C) James Monroe
D) George Washington
E) John Quincy Adams

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In contemporary American politics, solid support for the Republican Party comes from the ________.


A) South and Mountain West
B) South, Northeast, and Midwest
C) Northeast, Midwest, and West
D) Northeast, Midwest, and Southwest
E) Northeast and South

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A party activist is an individual who


A) attends every social function that a political party stages.
B) writes favorable news reports for the national media.
C) commits acts of civil disobedience when asked to by a political party.
D) not only votes but also contributes time, energy, effort, and financial resources to party affairs.
E) formally declares his or her membership with a political party when registering to vote.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Political parties are perhaps the most important organizations affecting governance. How do parties differ from interest groups? What are some of the important roles that parties play within the political process? How do parties shape and aid in policy making? Provide examples.

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Political parties and interest groups ar...

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