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Briefly explain and discuss the five types of utility discussed in Chapter 1. Which type(s) of utility is the most important and why?

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The five types of utility are:
1. Form U...

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A customer's decision to purchase one product or group of products over another is primarily a function of:


A) the convenience of acquiring the product or group of products.
B) how well that choice will fulfill that person's needs and satisfy his or her wants.
C) the product's features relative to competing products.
D) the product's price.
E) the availability of the product or group of products.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the airline industry, companies like American, Delta, and United have a difficult time competing because their industry has become commoditized. What does this mean for firms in the airline industry?


A) Airline firms compete in a declining industry.
B) Airline customers have become increasingly demanding.
C) There is very little differentiation among product offerings in the industry.
D) The industry experiences very little change over time.
E) Airlines have been forced to develop partnerships to remain competitive.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about pricing decisions in marketing strategy is TRUE?


A) Price is one of two elements of the marketing mix that leads to revenue.
B) Price has a direct connection with customer demand.
C) Pricing is the least manipulated element of the marketing mix.
D) Pricing is the most difficult element of the marketing mix to change.
E) Customers will always equate higher prices with higher quality products.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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In the traditional transactional marketing approach, the ultimate goal of marketing is to:


A) serve customers' needs and wants.
B) develop long-term customer relationships.
C) create value in the buyer-seller relationship.
D) acquire new customers and complete a large number of exchanges.
E) All of the above are goals of transactional marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A cluster of closely related goods and services that center around a specific consumption activity is referred to as a:


A) marketspace
B) market
C) metamediary
D) marketing channel
E) metamarket

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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E

_____ is the curse of mature markets whereby products lack any real means of differentiation and customers see competing products as offering roughly the same benefits.


A) Specialization
B) Commoditization
C) Maturation
D) Price Devaluation
E) Market Homogeneity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In 2005, the American Marketing Association changed the definition of marketing that had stood for 20 years. The major changes in the definition included a shift from delivering the 4 Ps (product, price, place, promotion) to delivering _____ and a shift from creating exchanges to creating _____.


A) satisfaction; customer relationships
B) value; customer relationships
C) quality; transactions
D) value; satisfaction
E) quality; value

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Among the fundamental changes to marketing and business practice in today's economy is the dramatic increase in the availability of information. This increase in information has created a shift in the balance of power in the supply chain. Who now holds most of the power in today's economy?


A) retailers
B) wholesalers
C) customers
D) manufacturers
E) market research firms

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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What type of planning concerns itself with specific markets or market segments and the development of marketing programs that will fulfill the needs of customers in those markets?


A) market planning
B) strategic planning
C) local planning
D) lower-level planning
E) tactical planning

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The text discusses seven challenges and opportunities associated with marketing in today's economy. Identify these issues and discuss how they are related. What is the common thread that ties all seven issues together?

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The seven issues are: 1) Power Shift to Customers, 2) Massive Increase in Product Selection, 3) Audience and Media Fragmentation, 4) Changing Value Propositions, 5) Shifting Demand Patterns, 6) Privacy, Security, and Ethical Concerns, and 7) Unclear Legal Jurisdiction. The common thread that ties them together is the increase in information and choices made available by the Internet.

Which of the following IS NOT one of the five conditions of exchange in marketing?


A) There must be at least two parties to the exchange
B) Each party has something of value to offer the other party
C) Each party must be free to accept or reject the exchange
D) Each party must be capable of immediate delivery
E) Each party believes that it is desirable to exchange with the other party

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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D

Edmunds.com provides a collection of online services and information pertaining to the automotive market. Edmunds offers reviews, free pricing reports, discussion boards, and links to a variety of car manufacturers, dealers, insurance companies, and finance companies. What role does Edmunds.com play in today's economy?


A) distributor
B) marketspace
C) metamediary
D) metamarket
E) electronic broker

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Marketers who offer supplemental services such as financing, home delivery, or installation do so in an effort to increase what type of utility?


A) time utility
B) place utility
C) possession utility
D) form utility
E) psychological utility

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with planning and developing marketing strategy in today's economy. Why is marketing strategy both exciting and challenging?

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One of the greatest frustrations and opp...

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A product that provides the utmost in convenience is said to offer exceptional:


A) time and place utility
B) place and possession utility
C) time and possession utility
D) form and time utility
E) form and place utility

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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_____ involves the analysis of economic, political, legal, technological, and cultural events and trends that may affect the future of the organization and its marketing efforts.


A) Competitive intelligence
B) Environmental scanning
C) Tactical planning
D) Marketing research
E) External analysis

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are reasons for the general decline in customer satisfaction over the past 20 years EXCEPT:


A) Customers are much less brand loyal than in the past.
B) Today's customers are very price sensitive.
C) Today's customers are exceptionally demanding.
D) Product quality is much lower now than at any time in the past.
E) Customers are more cynical, have more information, and have more attitude than ever before.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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One of the major difficulties of conducting business in today's economy concerns the unclear legal jurisdiction surrounding many business transactions. The issue is especially keen for marketers who do business in:


A) international markets
B) domestic, interstate markets
C) business-to-business markets
D) metamarkets
E) peer-to-peer transactions

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Changing value propositions in today's economy - such as changes caused by the growth in e-commerce - have forced marketers to learn a tough lesson about customers. What is that lesson?


A) Customers will always seek the best value regardless of quality.
B) Customers will always turn to the most recognized brand.
C) Customers would rather perform service for themselves to save money.
D) Customers will turn to the most convenient, least expensive alternative in situations where they see goods and services as commodities.
E) Customers will always seek the best quality regardless of price.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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