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Unlike experiential learning, conceptual learning occurs when an experience changes your behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an individual characteristic that influences a person's buying decisions?


A) Gender
B) Culture
C) Motivation
D) Learning

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of postpurchase behavior?


A) Communication with consumers does not help in reducing cognitive dissonance.
B) Marketers encourage customers to have doubts even after they purchase a product.
C) Consumers expect certain outcomes from a product after making a purchase.
D) Consumers tend to increase dissonance by justifying their purchase decision.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In the context of information searches, explain a marketing-controlled information source.

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Answers will vary. A marketing-controlle...

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Which of the following statements is true of consumer behavior?


A) People's value systems do not affect their consumer behavior.
B) Consumer behavior cannot be learned.
C) The study of consumer behavior includes factors that influence purchase decisions and product use.
D) Consumers' product and service preferences are constant and do not change over time.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Joshua prefers to do his grocery shopping at Fresnas Mart because his mother also prefers to shop there. He also does not shop groceries online because his mother does not prefer shopping groceries online. In this case, Joshua's shopping behavior is a result of _____.


A) want-got gap
B) the socialization process
C) cognitive dissonance
D) the decision-making process

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Unlike external stimuli, internal stimuli:


A) do not have multiple sources.
B) cannot be satisfied through purchases.
C) include stimuli such as hunger and thirst.
D) include stimuli such as advertisements and videos.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The process by which we select, organize, and interpret stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture is called learning.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of culture?


A) It cannot be learned.
B) It influences individuals in a way that they are completely aware of its values.
C) It encompasses all the things that consumers do without conscious choice.
D) It is static and does not change.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the consumer decision journey.

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Answers will vary. The consumer decision...

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Which of the following is a psychological factor that impacts consumer buying decisions?


A) Social class
B) Learning
C) Age
D) Lifestyle

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Internet has failed to change the quality of information available to make purchase decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Consumers try to reduce dissonance by justifying their purchase decision.

A) True
B) False

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In the consumer decision making process, _____ uses information-either based on past interactions or collected through external sources-to instantaneously customize the customer experience.


A) Automation
B) Contextual innovation
C) Journey innovation
D) Proactive personalization

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following strategies is a marketing manager most likely to follow to increase the sales of a high-involvement product?


A) Creating advertisements that give consumers all the necessary information to make the purchase decision
B) Focusing on the package design of the product so that it will be eye-catching and easily recognized on the store shelf
C) Linking the product to a lower-involvement issue to create publicity
D) Offering coupons, cents-off deals, and two-for-one offers on the product

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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_____ is the most complex type of consumer buying decision and is associated with high involvement on the part of the consumer.


A) Limited decision making
B) Routine response behavior
C) Extensive decision making
D) Postpurchase evaluation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a social factor that can influence consumer buying decisions?


A) A social class
B) Gender
C) A reference group
D) Ethnicity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an effect of social influences on consumer buying decisions?


A) Consumers base decision making solely on the values and beliefs of their culture.
B) Consumers rely only on personal experience while making a buying decision.
C) Consumers seek out the opinions of others for making purchase decisions.
D) Consumers make decisions based on their ideal self-image.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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People in a subculture do not share the characteristics of the broader culture.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following ways are consumers influenced by reference groups?


A) Norms of reference groups do not constrain consumer behavior.
B) Consumers are prohibited from dissociating themselves from reference groups.
C) Consumers use the same criteria as their reference groups to make their own consumer decisions.
D) Consumers are influenced only by the reference groups to which they belong.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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