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In conifers, meiosis of diploid cells in an ovule produces ____.


A) ​microspores
B) ​pollen sacs
C) ​pollination droplets
D) ​pollen grains
E) ​megaspores

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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E

Choose the most appropriate response.​ -club mosses


A) ​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
B) ​one cotyledon
C) ​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
D) ​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
E) ​only one species left
F) ​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
G) ​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
H) ​two cotyledons
I) ​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
J) ​have coevolved with pollinating vectors

K) A) and H)
L) D) and I)

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D

The rapid expansion of angiosperms late in the Mesozoic era appears to be related to their coevolution with ____.


A) ​dinosaurs
B) ​gymnosperms
C) ​insects
D) ​mammals
E) ​birds

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ and __________ that minimize water loss.

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Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​ -In members of this group the gametophyte is the dominant generation.


A) ​lycophytes
B) ​bryophytes
C) ​monocots
D) ​conifers
E) ​eudicots

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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   Following Question refer to the above figure. -In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?​ A)  ​1 B)  ​2 C)  ​3 D)  ​4 E)  ​5 Following Question refer to the above figure. -In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?​


A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Four of the following statements are true of xylem. Which one is the exception?​


A) ​conducts water up the plant
B) ​conducts mineral ions up the plant
C) ​connects with roots
D) ​connects with leaves
E) ​transports sugars

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located on a ____ island.


A) ​Dutch
B) ​Swiss
C) ​Danish
D) ​Swedish
E) ​Norwegian

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The ____ are tropical and subtropical gymnosperms that resemble palms.


A) ​foxtails
B) ​gingkoes
C) ​gnetophytes
D) ​cycads
E) ​conifers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​ -The giant club mosses of the Carboniferous period were members of this group.


A) ​lycophytes
B) ​bryophytes
C) ​monocots
D) ​conifers
E) ​eudicots

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A significant event influencing the rapid evolution of plants on land after their initial appearance wasthe ____.


A) ​increase of atmospheric oxygen
B) ​reduction of ultraviolet radiation penetration through the atmosphere
C) ​stabilization of global climates
D) ​increase in soil nutrients
E) ​merging of land masses

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which would create a more acute dietary shortage for human beings: the loss of monocot crops or the loss of dicot crops?

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​While the loss of either would be devastating, the loss of monocots would have the more immediate impact. Monocots represent our grass crops - wheat, rice, corn, oats, barley, and the like. These plants provide the majority of the calories for most of the people on the planet, not to mention food for many of the animals we cultivate. The loss of legumes, peas and lentils would be devastating from a protein perspective, but not as immediate as the loss of monocots.

In seed plants, __________ allow reproduction without standing water.

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Choose the most appropriate response.​ -conifers


A) ​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
B) ​one cotyledon
C) ​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
D) ​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
E) ​only one species left
F) ​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
G) ​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
H) ​two cotyledons
I) ​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
J) ​have coevolved with pollinating vectors

K) A) and C)
L) D) and H)

Correct Answer

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The seed develops from the ____.


A) ​gametophyte
B) ​ovary
C) ​ovule
D) ​pollen grain
E) ​zygote

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which statement concerning production of bryophyte reproductive cells is true?​


A) ​Spores and gametes are produced by meiosis.
B) ​Spores and gametes are produced by mitosis.
C) ​Spores are produced by meiosis, whereas gametes are produced by mitosis.
D) ​Spores are produced by mitosis, whereas gametes are produced by meiosis.
E) ​Spores and gametes are both used for sexual reproduction.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. -Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte? A)  ​A B)  ​B C)  ​C D)  ​D E)  both B and C ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. -Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte?


A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) both B and C

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ that protects spores.

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Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​ -Orchids are members of this division.


A) ​lycophytes
B) ​bryophytes
C) ​monocots
D) ​conifers
E) ​eudicots

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which specialization evolved in land plants to allow for reproduction in dry conditions?​


A) ​xylem
B) ​phloem
C) ​stomata
D) ​roots
E) ​sporophyte dominance

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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