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When stomata are closed plants CANNOT absorb CO2, therefore photosynthesis is limited.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a mineral known as a micronutrient that may be toxic to plants is:


A) aluminum
B) cadmium
C) chromium
D) lead
E) all of the choices

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Certain fungi help make available minerals such as nitrogen.

A) True
B) False

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Plants are unable to use nitrogen gas directly.

A) True
B) False

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One reason organic farming is used is because in contrast to other farming methods certain inorganic fertilizers may be easily:


A) leached from soils
B) bound by soil particles
C) not useful as minerals at all
D) lack the essential minerals needed for plant growth
E) too high acid content

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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One of the reasons study of nitrogen use in plants is of special interest is because:


A) Nitrogen is limited in our atmosphere.
B) Nitrogen in its atmospheric form is not useable by plants.
C) Nitrogen is often toxic to plants.
D) None of the forms of nitrogen are easily absorbed by plants.
E) Nitrogen is not an essential element for plant growth.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The main forms of nitrogen taken up by plant roots and useful to plants is:


A) N-N
B) nitrite
C) nitrite and nitrate
D) ammonia and N-N
E) nitrate and ammonia

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Most plant dry mass originates from:


A) oxygen
B) chlorophyll
C) carbon dioxide
D) water
E) soil minerals

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Plants that are called C4 plants are better able to utilize ________ than C3 plants.


A) oxygen
B) minerals
C) water
D) carbon dioxide
E) chlorophyll

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Xanthophyll is a pigment found in plants that helps protect the photosynthetic protein D 1 from:


A) water reactions
B) chlorophyll
C) damage by high temperatures
D) damage by excess light energy
E) membranes

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Aluminum is not an essential mineral for plants and therefore may cause toxicity.

A) True
B) False

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Fertilizers are essentially made up of:


A) mostly organic matter
B) different types of soil
C) deficiency amendments
D) minerals
E) plant foods

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Soil nutrients that are leached from soils into ponds or other bodies of water can contribute to such phenomena as:


A) overproduction of water plants that could block waterways
B) excess growth of certain algae
C) loss of those nutrients for plant growth
D) reduced fertility of the soils
E) All of these could be true

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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One method plants use to obtain phosphorus when it is in limited supply is:


A) by roots adhering to soil particles
B) by roots growing deeper in the ground
C) by roots associating with certain fungi
D) by roots using passive uptake methods
E) by roots binding the phosphorus

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Since ________ binds CO2 more readily than does rubisco, scientists would want to incorporate this compound into agricultural plants.


A) chlorophyll
B) a four-carbon organic acid
C) phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
D) cam photosynthesis
E) oxygen

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Nitrate reductase is an enzyme that changes nitrogen gas into nitrate.

A) True
B) False

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Inexpensive sources of phosphorus fertilizers are nearly exhausted.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One reason certain plants grow well as houseplants is because they may be adapted to:


A) dry growing conditions
B) areas that normally lack direct sunlight
C) areas that get very little mineral content in the soils
D) growing short branches
E) lack of temperature changes

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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