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Rupert is collecting unemployment insurance benefits.To continue to receive his benefits he must be looking for work.Because he'd like to continue collecting benefits rather than take a job,he applies at places that are unlikely to hire him.People like Rupert make the reported unemployment rate less than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

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Recent entrants into the labor force account for about


A) 1/5 of those who are unemployed.
B) 1/4 of those who are unemployed.
C) 1/3 of those who are unemployed.
D) 1/2 of those who are unemployed.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following causes of unemployment is not associated with a wage rate above the equilibrium level?


A) unions
B) efficiency wages
C) job search
D) minimum-wage laws

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) There is no easy way to fix the unemployment rate as reported by the BLS to make it a more reliable indicator of conditions in the labor market.
B) There are several easy ways economists have identified to fix the reported unemployment rate to make it a more reliable indicator of conditions in the labor market.
C) There is one easy way of fixing the unemployment rate as reported by the BLS to make it a more reliable indicator of conditions in the labor market.
D) Economists have determined that the unemployment rate as reported by the BLS is a perfectly reliable indicator of conditions in the labor market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The unemployment rate is computed as the number of unemployed


A) divided by the labor force times 100.
B) divided by the number of people employed times 100.
C) divided by the adult population times 100.
D) times the participation rate times 100.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that Krameria is considering policy changes that would affect the number of males age 25-54 who are employed and unemployed according to the following table.Statisticians at the Kramerian Labor Department have computed current labor statistics and estimated what the labor statistics would have been with the policy in place.What are the current unemployment and labor-force participation rates,to the nearest tenth? According to the estimates,what would their values have been if the policy had been in place? Suppose that Krameria is considering policy changes that would affect the number of males age 25-54 who are employed and unemployed according to the following table.Statisticians at the Kramerian Labor Department have computed current labor statistics and estimated what the labor statistics would have been with the policy in place.What are the current unemployment and labor-force participation rates,to the nearest tenth? According to the estimates,what would their values have been if the policy had been in place?   A) current 4.8 % and 70% with policy change 4.4% and 66.7% B) current 5% and 70% with policy change 4.6% and 66.7% C) current 4.8% and 66.7% with policy change 4.4% and 64% D) current 5% and 66.7% with policy change 4.6% and 64%


A) current 4.8 % and 70% with policy change 4.4% and 66.7%
B) current 5% and 70% with policy change 4.6% and 66.7%
C) current 4.8% and 66.7% with policy change 4.4% and 64%
D) current 5% and 66.7% with policy change 4.6% and 64%

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following prevent employers from interfering when workers try to organize a union?


A) the Clayson Act.
B) the Humphrey Act.
C) the Sullivan Act.
D) the Wagner Act.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following causes of unemployment is not associated with a continuing excess supply of labor?


A) minimum-wage laws
B) unions
C) job search
D) efficiency wages

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Meredith is looking for work as a computer programmer.Although her prospects are good she hasn't yet taken a job.Julie is looking for work in a steel mill.Every time she shows up for an interview there are more people looking for work than their are openings.Someone waiting in line with her tells her its been that way a long time.


A) Meredith and Julie are both frictionally unemployed.
B) Meredith and Julie are both structurally unemployed.
C) Meredith is frictionally unemployed, and Julie is structurally unemployed.
D) Meredith is structurally unemployed, and Julie is frictionally unemployed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Labor Stats The Labor Market This table shows the 2003 data for males and females ages 16 and over in the imaginary country of Meditor. Labor Stats The Labor Market This table shows the 2003 data for males and females ages 16 and over in the imaginary country of Meditor.    -Refer to Labor Stats.What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor? A) 3.70% B) 4.00% C) 5.56% D) 5.88% -Refer to Labor Stats.What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 3.70%
B) 4.00%
C) 5.56%
D) 5.88%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the labor-force participation rate of men is greater in Troy than in Sparta.This could be because the men of Troy


A) spend more time in school and have earlier and longer retirements than men in Sparta.
B) spend more time in school and have later and shorter retirements than men in Sparta.
C) spend less time in school and have earlier and longer retirements than men in Sparta.
D) spend less time in school and have later and shorter retirements than men in Sparta.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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About one-half of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person leaves the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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In 1914,Henry Ford began paying his workers $5 per day,about twice the going wage.As a result,turnover and absenteeism fell,and productivity and profits rose.

A) True
B) False

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A college student who is not working or looking for a job is counted as


A) neither employed nor part of the labor force.
B) unemployed and in the labor force.
C) unemployed, but not in the labor force.
D) employed and in the labor force.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What factors account for the rise in the percentage of noninstitutionalized males ages 25-54 who spent the year without working for pay or attending school?

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A rise in disability rolls and...

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Rupert is a low-skilled worker who washes dishes in a local restaurant.A proposal to increase the minimum wage may worry him if he knows that price


A) floors tend to create shortages.
B) ceilings tend to create shortages.
C) floors tend to create surpluses.
D) ceilings tend to create surpluses.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A typical American worker covered by unemployment insurance receives


A) 75 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
B) 50 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
C) 35 percent of his former wages for 39 weeks.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which industry has the highest proportion of workers with reported hourly wages at or below the minimum wage rate?


A) transportation
B) leisure and hospitality
C) agriculture forestry and fishing
D) mining

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Over one-half of the unemployed are recent entrants into the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Government policy can do nothing about the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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