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Which is an example of a federal mandate?


A) Congress passes a law requiring all states to adopt a sex offender registry system categorizing offenders based on conviction, not future threat.
B) The Environmental Protection Agency sends money to Louisiana to help with cleanup from the gulf oil spill.
C) The Nevada legislature passes a law requiring all public school teachers to spend twenty hours per week preparing students for the state achievement test.
D) The Supreme Court upholds a federal law requiring all citizens to wear a seatbelt while operating a motor vehicle.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A flexible relationship between the national and state governments in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs is the essence of __________ federalism.


A) creative
B) cooperative
C) New Deal
D) devolution

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Creative federalism favors which type of government aid?


A) grants
B) funded mandates
C) any type of mandate
D) unfunded mandates

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following holds that city governments can do anything to serve the needs of their residents that is not specifically prohibited by state law?


A) Dillon's rule
B) home rule
C) nullification
D) creative federalism

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement best describes the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland?


A) Chief Justice Marshall concluded that the creation of the Bank of the United States was "necessary and proper" as a means to carry out other powers that Article I explicitly granted to Congress.
B) Congress can only regulate commercial activity that actually reaches over state lines.
C) States cannot declare illegal what the Congress has stipulated as law.
D) The people of a single state cannot confer a "sovereignty" that would extend beyond the borders of the state.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In the United States, the __________ defines duties, obligations, and powers of both the national and state governments.


A) president
B) Congress
C) people
D) Constitution

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the most extreme expression of the concept of dual federalism?


A) nullification
B) quasi-nullification
C) progressive federalism
D) secession

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

Which type of federalism asserts that the role of the federal government is expanded by providing financial incentives for states to follow congressional initiatives?


A) permissive
B) creative
C) new
D) competitive

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Most of the framers believed in the necessity of a federal government, but they also agreed that it should __________ states.


A) be subject to the decisions from
B) leave most of the governing to
C) divide powers with
D) govern equally in all matters with

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1964, the Civil Rights act barred racial discrimination in public accommodations provided by __________.


A) minority owners
B) majority owners
C) noncitizens
D) private businesses

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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D

The United States was born through the union of independent states-states that would never have agreed to that union if giving up their independence had been part of the deal. __________ was a compromise solution.


A) Federalism
B) Dual federalism
C) Cooperative federalism
D) Sovereignty

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Federalism, coupled with the checks and balances and the sharing of powers at the national level, is most likely associated with a __________ government.


A) democratic
B) republican
C) unitary
D) confederated

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a reserved power of the states?


A) admitting new states
B) coining money
C) exercise of police powers to protect the public welfare
D) levying interstate commerce taxes

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Before the Civil War, many southern leaders and advocates of states' rights argued for a __________, which declared that each state had retained its sovereignty upon joining the United States.


A) doctrine of independence
B) compact of independence
C) doctrine of nullification
D) wide view of federalism

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following is not a concurrent power?


A) building and maintaining roads
B) collecting taxes
C) developing public lands
D) regulating interstate commerce

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Adherents to the theory of __________ generally believe that the federal government should not overstep its enumerated powers.


A) dual federalism
B) block grants
C) monopolies
D) home rule

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The No Child Left Behind Act is an example of __________.


A) a block grant
B) the federal government setting conditions for receiving additional federal funding
C) a mandate
D) a programmatic request

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a confederation?


A) the United States during the Revolutionary War
B) France
C) Great Britain
D) NATO

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal law grants Congress the power to make "all laws which shall be __________, for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution, in the government of the United States, or in any department thereof."


A) persuasive
B) secondary
C) necessary and proper
D) significant

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The case of __________ laid the groundwork for a central bank in the United States.


A) United States v. E. C. Knight Company
B) McCulloch v. Maryland
C) Gibbons v. Ogden
D) United States v. Lopez

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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