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In a joint venture,the parent company in the United States retains complete ownership and authority over all phases of the operation.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S.corporation Fun Toys,Inc.sets up a firm in China.The parent company remains in the United States and retains complete ownership of the China branch as well as complete authority and control over all phases of the operation.This is


A) adistribution agreement.
B) a wholly owned subsidiary.
C) a joint venture.
D) direct exporting.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Call Center Corporation,a U.S.firm,owns property in India.The government of India seizes the property for a proper public purpose and pays Call Center just compensation.This is


A) confiscation.
B) defalcation.
C) dumping.
D) expropriation.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Premier Clothing,Inc.,a U.S.firm,obtains a judgment in a U.S.court against Quang Tri,Ltd.,a Vietnamese business.Whether the court's judgment will be enforced by a court in Vietnam depends on the Vietnamese court's application of


A) the act of state doctrine.
B) the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
C) the principle of comity.
D) the World Trade Organization.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The doctrine of sover-eign immu-nity cannot immunize a foreign nation from the jurisdiction of U.S.courts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Under the principle of comity,one nation may defer and give effect to the laws and judicial decrees of another country.

A) True
B) False

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Telfonix Corporation,a U.S.firm,and Adex,Inc.,a British firm,are parties to a contract with a forum-selection clause.The forum specified in the clause


A) must be within the geographic boundaries of the United States.
B) must be within the geographic boundaries of Britain.
C) need not be within the geographic boundaries of either party.
D) must be within the geographic boundaries of either the United States or Britain.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Restrictions on imports may include prohibitions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act spells out what a "foreign state" includes.

A) True
B) False

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The act of state doctrine does nothave important consequences for firms doing business in other countries.

A) True
B) False

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Mountain Mining Company,a U.S.firm,owns property in Bolivia.The government of Bolivia seizes the property for an illegal purpose without paying just compensation.This is


A) confiscation.
B) defalcation.
C) dumping.
D) expropriation.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Senator Brown and other politicians want to restrict the flow of technologically advanced products and data from the United States to other countries.To restrict or encourage exports,Congress can


A) do nothing.
B) assess antidumping duties.
C) impose export taxes.
D) set export quotas.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vieux Carré S.A.,a French firm,imports its goods into the United States and offers those goods for sale at "less than fair value." "Fair value" is the price of


A) comparable goods in a select "basket" of other countries.
B) Vieux Carré's goods in France.
C) Vieux Carré's goods in the United States.
D) Vieux Carré's goods on the world market.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The United States and other members of a certain organization agree to grant normal trade relations status to each other with regard to im-ports and exports.This organi-zation is


A) the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
B) the International Export-Import Bank.
C) the United Nations.
D) the World Trade Organization.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Wytex,Inc.,a U.S.firm,and Findora Commercial,a Nigerian firm,are parties to a contract that specifies that the official language of the contract is English.This is


A) a choice-of-forum clause.
B) a choice-of-language clause.
C) a choice-of-law clause.
D) an arbitration clause.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Dumping is the sale of imported goods at "less than fair value."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Wrugged Woolens,Inc.,a U.S.corporation,sets up a specialized marketing organization in Scotland by appointing a foreign agent.This is called


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) a joint venture.
D) piracy.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Restrictions on imports may include quotas.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Generally,a foreign government cannot sue under U.S.anti-trust laws in U.S.courts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Real World Sports Corporation (RWSC) is a U.S.firm with a workplace in Switzerland.Generally,RWSC must abide by U.S.anti-discrimination laws in Switzerland


A) under any circumstances.
B) under no circumstances.
C) unless to do so would contravene the cultural norms of Switzerland.
D) unless to do so would violate the law of Switzerland.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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