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Exam 6: Cognitive Development in Infancy

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Question 1

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_____ is defined as the increase in responsiveness after a change in stimulation.

A) Dishabituation
B) Generalization
C) Inhibition
D) Introspection

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Question 2

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Which of the following refers to the conscious memory of facts and experiences?

A) Non-declarative memory
B) Procedural memory
C) Implicit memory
D) Explicit memory

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 3

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Name the different processes delineated by Piaget to explain how children construct their understanding of the world.

_____ is defined as the use of content words without grammatical markers such as articles,auxiliary verbs,and other connectives.

What is perceptual categorization?

Carol was about a year and a half old when her father,who was babysitting her for the day,noticed that she was brushing her hair with a rattle just the way his wife brushed her hair before she left about three hours back.Carol's father was sure this was something new she had learnt.This is an example of _____.

_____ is rephrasing something the child has said by turning it into a question or restating the child's immature utterance in the form of a fully grammatical sentence.

Lily was five when a car accident damaged a crucial portion of her brain that controlled language functioning.Following the accident,Lily was unable to speak though she could understand the meaning of the words being spoken to her.From the information provided in the scenario,we can infer that the brain damage Lily suffered affected her _____.

_____ is defined as the decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentations of the stimulus.

According to Andrew Meltzoff,the infant's imitative abilities are _____.

_____ involves the way words are combined to form acceptable phrases and sentences.

Attention plays an important role in memory as part of a process called _____,which is the process by which information gets into memory.

Language spoken in a higher pitch than normal,with simple words and sentences to communicate meaningfully and clearly is known as _____.

_____ is defined as the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen,heard,or touched.

Which of the following mistakes is common in infants who are in the coordination of secondary circular reactions substage?

The strings of consonant-vowel combinations produced by babies in the middle of the first year is called _____.

What is infantile amnesia? Explain any one causal factor of infantile amnesia.

A mechanism that Piaget proposed to explain how children shift from one stage of thought to the next is known as _____.

Most adults can remember little if anything from the first three years of their life.This reflects the operation of _____.

_____ occurs when individuals focus on the same object or event and are able to track each other's behavior;one individual directs another's attention,and reciprocal interaction is present.