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Which of the following statements concerning the supply of labor is true?


A) The supply of labor is determined by the prevailing wage rate.
B) The labor supply curve is downward sloping.
C) The wage rate has no effect on the supply of labor.
D) None of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in census income?


A) wages and salaries.
B) property income.
C) cash welfare benefits.
D) in-kind transfers.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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For a perfectly competitive firm,marginal revenue product is equal to:


A) price minus marginal cost.
B) price times marginal revenue.
C) price times marginal product.
D) none of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Since the demand for labor depends on the demand for the product labor produces,the demand for labor is called:


A) primary demand.
B) secondary demand.
C) dependent demand.
D) derived demand.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Exhibit 10-1 Labor and output data Exhibit 10-1 Labor and output data    -In Exhibit 10-1,if product price is fixed at $8,the MRP of the 2nd worker is equal to: A)  $25. B)  $125. C)  $200. D)  $175. E)  $45. -In Exhibit 10-1,if product price is fixed at $8,the MRP of the 2nd worker is equal to:


A) $25.
B) $125.
C) $200.
D) $175.
E) $45.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Wage discrimination means workers with equal productivity are paid unequal wages,or workers with unequal productivity are paid equal wages.

A) True
B) False

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The labor supply curve facing an individual employer in a perfectly competitive labor market is:


A) upward sloping.
B) downward sloping.
C) horizontal.
D) greater than MFC.
E) the MRP curve.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Suppose there are 100 identical firms producing package delivery services.One of the firms finds that when it has to pay a wage rate of $7,it hires 20 delivery people.The firm charges an average price of $10 to deliver a package.From this information,we know that the package delivery industry is hiring a total of:


A) 100 workers.
B) 200 workers.
C) 700 workers.
D) 2,000 workers.
E) 10,000 workers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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As the price of a competitive firm's product rises,the firm's demand for labor also rises.

A) True
B) False

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Marginal revenue product is defined as the extra:


A) output a firm would receive after hiring one more unit of resource.
B) cost of hiring one more unit of resource
C) revenue earned by selling one more unit of product.
D) revenue earned by hiring one more unit of resource
E) output received by spending one more dollar on resources

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Assume consumer demand for CD-ROMs increases.The result is a(n) :


A) increase in derived demand for workers in the CD-ROM industry.
B) increase in the marginal revenue product of firms in the CD-ROM industry.
C) rightward shift in the market demand for labor curve in the CD-ROM industry.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Exhibit 10-1 Labor and output data Exhibit 10-1 Labor and output data    -In Exhibit 10-1,if product price is fixed at $8,the MRP of the 5th worker is equal to: A)  $50. B)  $80. C)  $10. D)  $100 E)  $160. -In Exhibit 10-1,if product price is fixed at $8,the MRP of the 5th worker is equal to:


A) $50.
B) $80.
C) $10.
D) $100
E) $160.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Exhibit 10-5 A perfectly competitive labor market Exhibit 10-5 A perfectly competitive labor market    -In Exhibit 10-5,when the marginal revenue product is $20.00,the firms should ____ workers. A)  continue hiring B)  stop hiring C)  start firing D)  pay a wage above $15.00 to its workers -In Exhibit 10-5,when the marginal revenue product is $20.00,the firms should ____ workers.


A) continue hiring
B) stop hiring
C) start firing
D) pay a wage above $15.00 to its workers

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Of the following demographic groups,which has the lowest poverty rate in the U.S.?


A) Families headed by a female with no adult male present.
B) Families in which the "head of the household" has not attained a high-school education.
C) Families headed by a male with no adult female present.
D) Families in which the "head of the household" has attained at least a bachelor's degree from a college or university.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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As a percentage of nonfarm workers,union membership in the United States grew most rapidly since 1945.

A) True
B) False

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If the market price of bicycle frames is $500,and frame welders earn a wage of $50,how many welders will be hired?


A) 10.
B) More than 10.
C) Fewer than 10.
D) Hiring will stop when the MP is 10.
E) Hiring will stop when the MP is 0.1.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In the United States,families headed by single women have higher poverty rates than families headed by single men or by married couples.

A) True
B) False

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Currently,union membership in the United States is about:


A) 10 percent.
B) 15 percent.
C) 20 percent.
D) 25 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the price of labor falls,we can expect:


A) demand for labor will increase.
B) quantity demanded of labor will increase.
C) demand for labor will decrease.
D) quantity demanded of labor will decrease.
E) marginal factor cost to rise in a competitive market.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The official poverty rate for all persons declined sharply between 1959 and:


A) 2000.
B) 1970.
C) 1980.
D) 1990.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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