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Which of the following could cause nominal GDP to increase next year,but real GDP to decrease?


A) The price level rises and the quantity of final goods and services produced rises.
B) The price level rises and the quantity of final goods and services produced falls.
C) The price level falls and the quantity of final goods and services produced rises.
D) The price level falls and the quantity of final goods and services produced falls.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a true statement about real and nominal GDP?


A) If nominal GDP increases from one year to the next, we know that production of goods and services has risen.
B) Nominal GDP is a better measure than real GDP in comparing changes in the production of goods and service year after year.
C) Increases in average prices do not affect the calculation of nominal GDP.
D) If real GDP increases from one year to the next, we know that production of goods and services has risen.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The purchase of a new house is included in


A) consumption expenditures.
B) investment expenditures.
C) government purchases.
D) net exports.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would increase gross private domestic investment in an economy?


A) an increase in the shares of Apple stock households own
B) an increase in the number of workers Apple hires
C) an increase in the level of Apple's inventory
D) an increase in the number of highway construction projects the government is funding

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In 2016,Ford's sales were rising,but in early 2017,Ford's sales declined.Ford and the U.S.automobile industry were experiencing the effects of


A) inflation.
B) the underground economy.
C) the business cycle.
D) depreciation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Relative to Canada,China has a ________ growth rate in GDP and a ________ level of real GDP.


A) higher; lower
B) higher; higher
C) lower; lower
D) lower; higher

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If an increase in crime causes households to spend money on police and security systems,GDP will rise.

A) True
B) False

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Table 12-24 20172018 Nominal GDP $10,000$15,000 Real GDP 9,50010,500\begin{array}{|l|r|c|}\hline & \mathbf{2 0 1 7} & \mathbf{2 0 1 8} \\\hline \text { Nominal GDP } & \mathbf{\$ 1 0 , 0 0 0} & \$ 15,000 \\\hline \text { Real GDP } & 9,500 & 10,500 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 12-24.Given the following information,calculate the rate of increase in the price level from 2017 to 2018.Use the percent change in the GDP deflator.

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To calculate the rate of chang...

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The nominal GDP of the U.S.in 2016 was approximately $18.6 trillion.This means that


A) the value of output in 2016 was around $18.6 trillion.
B) total income in 2016 was around $18.6 trillion.
C) total spending in 2016 was around $18.6 trillion.
D) all of the above are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Increases in real GDP would understate the well-being of a country over time if,over that time period,the


A) crime rate increased.
B) percentage of people addicted to illegal drugs increased.
C) amount of pollution decreased.
D) average hours worked per week increased.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Recent estimates put the size of the underground economy in the United States at ________ of measured GDP.


A) 2 percent
B) 8 percent
C) 13 percent
D) over 50 percent

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The best measure of the income households actually have available to spend is


A) personal income.
B) disposable personal income.
C) national income.
D) net national income.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would not be included in the expenditure category called investment expenditures?


A) spending on new houses
B) a purchase of shares of preferred stock
C) a purchase of a copy machine by FedEx Office
D) the cars held in inventory on a local Ford dealer's lot

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An example of an intermediate good would be


A) the bread that goes into a sub sandwich that is sold by Quiznos.
B) the soda pop sold by Quiznos.
C) a sub sandwich sold by Quiznos.
D) the potato chips sold by Quiznos.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Government spending on transfer payments is included in government purchases when calculating GDP because it results in the production of new goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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In the circular flow model,the value of total production for an economy ________ the value of total expenditures on final goods and services.


A) equals
B) is greater than
C) is less than
D) may be greater than or less than

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An example of business fixed investment spending is


A) a purchase of a home by a household.
B) a purchase of a computer by an accounting firm.
C) a purchase of a bond by General Electric Corporation.
D) $200 million of unsold cars at a car dealership.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The GDP deflator is the


A) difference between real GDP and nominal GDP multiplied by 100.
B) difference between nominal GDP and real GDP divided by 100.
C) ratio of real GDP to nominal GDP multiplied by 100.
D) ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP multiplied by 100.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the underground economy is true?


A) The underground economy in developing countries amounts to less than 10% of measured GDP.
B) Most transactions that occur in the underground economy are included in the calculation of GDP.
C) Excluding underground economy production from measured GDP causes errors in GDP growth estimates in the long run.
D) Income that is earned but not reported as income for tax purposes is included in the calculation of GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Use the formula for the GDP deflator to explain how it is affected by an increase in prices in the economy.If the value of the deflator equals 100,what does that tell you about that year with respect to the base year?

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The formula for the GDP deflator is give...

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