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In many wetlands, nonnative purple loosestrife has become the dominant plant species, often accounting for 90% of the total plant mass. The populations of cattails, canvasback ducks, and bog turtles have decreased in areas with purple loosestrife. -Canvasback ducks and bog turtles are likely impacted by purple loosestrife by


A) loss of food.
B) loss of diversity.
C) overexploitation.
D) pollution.
E) climate change.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The current extinction rate of vertebrates is some ________ times the historical background.This is primarily due to habitat destruction.


A) 5 to 10
B) 25 to 50
C) 100 to 1000
D) 1000 to 10,000
E) 50 to 75

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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To be considered ________,an introduced species must begin breeding in its new location and spread widely from its point of introduction causing destruction.


A) resourceful
B) harmful
C) native
D) dominant
E) invasive

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What resulted in the biodiversity on Earth?


A) evolution
B) global climate change
C) the greenhouse effect
D) overexploitation
E) bycatch

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Since the 1950s,only 1% of the ocean's large predatory fish have disappeared.

A) True
B) False

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In the Investigating Life,"Up,Up,and Away," researchers showed that the population of alpine chipmunks


A) moved toward the top of the mountain as the climate increased.
B) had a decrease in genetic isolation.
C) moved toward the top of the mountain and had an increase in genetic isolation.
D) moved toward the top of the mountain and had a decrease in genetic isolation.
E) remained at the bottom of the mountain.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Humans can survive on Earth without biodiversity.

A) True
B) False

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Why is it important to maintain biodiversity?


A) to preserve ecosystems
B) to protect species richness
C) to provide resources to humans
D) to maintain genetic variation 
E) All answers are correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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There are ________ parts per million of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere.


A) 10
B) 17
C) 400
D) 125
E) 21

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Overexploitation is harvesting a species faster than it can reproduce.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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