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Sumner sold equipment that it uses in its business for $30,000.Sumner bought the equipment a few years ago for $80,000 and has claimed $40,000 of depreciation expense.Assuming that this is Sumner's only disposition during the year,what is the amount and character of Sumner's gain or loss?


A) $10,000 §1231 loss.
B) $10,000 §1245 loss.
C) $50,000 ordinary loss.
D) $10,000 capital loss.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A taxpayer that receives boot in a like-kind exchange resulting in a gain recognizes as gain the lesser of the fair market value of the boot received or the gain realized.

A) True
B) False

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Arlington LLC traded machinery used in its business to a machinery dealer for some new machinery.Arlington originally purchased the machinery for $60,000 and it had an adjusted basis of $28,000 at the time of the exchange.The new machinery had a fair market value of $35,000.Arlington also received $2,000 of office equipment in the transaction.What is Arlington's gain or loss recognized on the exchange?


A) $0.
B) $2,000.
C) $7,000.
D) $9,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following transactions results solely in §1245 gain?


A) Sale of machinery held for less than one year.
B) Sale of machinery held for more than one year and where the gain realized exceeds the accumulated depreciation.
C) Sale of machinery held for more than one year and where the accumulated depreciation exceeds the gain realized.
D) Sale of land held for more than one year and where the amount realized exceeds the adjusted basis.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following sections does not recapture or recharacterize a taxpayer's gain?


A) §1239.
B) §1250.
C) §1245.
D) §291.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The sale of computer equipment used in a trade or business for 9 months results in the following type of gain or loss?


A) Capital.
B) Ordinary.
C) §1231.
D) §1245.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not true regarding an asset's adjusted basis?


A) Tax adjusted basis is usually greater than book adjusted basis.
B) Tax adjusted basis is usually less than book adjusted basis.
C) Adjusted basis is cost basis less cost recovery deductions.
D) Tax adjusted basis may change over time.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Andrea sold a piece of machinery she used in her business for 9 months.The amount realized was $50,000 and the adjusted basis was $55,000.What is Andrea's gain or loss realized and what is the character of the gain or loss?

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$5,000 ordinary loss.
The real...

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A parcel of land is always a capital asset.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true regarding installment sales?


A) Only gains are eligible for installment sale reporting.
B) Depreciation recapture is deferred in an installment sale.
C) The gross profit percentage is needed to determine the annual gain recognized.
D) Stock sales are ineligible for installment sale treatment.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Each of the following is true except for:


A) A direct involuntary conversion occurs when property taken under imminent domain is replaced with other property.
B) Qualified replacement property rules are more restrictive than the like-kind property rules.
C) An indirect involuntary conversion occurs when property is destroyed and insurance proceeds are used to purchase qualified replacement property.
D) Losses realized in involuntary conversions are deferred.
E) All of the choices are true.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is how gain or loss realized is calculated?


A) Cash less selling costs.
B) Cost basis less cost recovery.
C) Cash less cost recovery.
D) Amount realized less adjusted basis.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Why does §1250 recapture generally no longer apply?


A) Congress repealed the code section.
B) The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the depreciation of real property to the straight-line method.
C) §1245 recapture trumps §1250 recapture.
D) Because unrecaptured §1250 gains now apply to all taxpayers instead.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A loss realized for property destroyed in a hurricane is deferred under the involuntary conversion rules.

A) True
B) False

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Odintz traded machinery for machinery.Odintz originally purchased its machine for $150,000 and the adjusted basis was $90,000 at the time of the exchange.The machinery received was purchased for $200,000,had an adjusted basis of $155,000 at the time of the exchange,and was subject to a mortgage of $50,000 that was paid off before the transfer.What is Odintz's adjusted basis in the new machinery after the exchange?

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$90,000.
The exchange qualifie...

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The §1231 look-back rule recharacterizes §1231 gains if §1231 losses have created ordinary losses in the last 5 years.

A) True
B) False

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For corporations,§291 recaptures 20 percent of the lesser of depreciation taken or the realized gain as ordinary income.

A) True
B) False

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Andrew,an individual,began business four years ago and has never sold a §1231 asset.Andrew owned each of the assets for several years.In the current year,Andrew sold the following business assets: Andrew,an individual,began business four years ago and has never sold a §1231 asset.Andrew owned each of the assets for several years.In the current year,Andrew sold the following business assets:    Assuming Andrew's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 30 percent,what is the character of the gains and losses and what affect do they have on Andrew's tax liability? Assuming Andrew's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 30 percent,what is the character of the gains and losses and what affect do they have on Andrew's tax liability?

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$4,000 ordinary income and $1,200 of tax...

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Luke sold land valued at $210,000.His original basis in the land was $180,000.For the land,Luke received $60,000 in cash in the current year and a note providing $150,000 in the subsequent year.What is Luke's recognized gain in the current and subsequent year,respectively?

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$8,571 gain recognized in the current ye...

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Which one of the following is not a requirement of a deferred like-kind exchange?


A) The like-kind property to be received must be identified within 45 days.
B) The exchange must be completed within the taxable year.
C) The like-kind property must be received within 180 days.
D) The exchanged property must be like-kind.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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