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Exam 8: The Executive Branch: Bureaucracy in a Democracy

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Question 31

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Which agency is responsible for adjusting the supply of money to the needs of banks in different regions and for the commerce and industry in each region?

A) Treasury Department
B) Federal Reserve System
C) Securities and Exchange Commission
D) Internal Revenue Service

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 32

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Should bureaucracy be reduced? If so, how?

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Not really. Federal government workers h...

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Question 33

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Privatization is a euphemism for termination.

During the 1930s, most of the important regulatory programs were delegated to independent commissions with direct responsibility to Congress rather than to the president. This lack of presidential control was the basis of the 1930s reference to these agencies as the

Which agencies influence how much money is in the economy, who has money, who has credit, and what incentives for saving and spending exist?

Bureaucracies can make rules that have the full force of law, just like laws passed by Congress.

Rules made by regulatory agencies and commissions are referred to as

A Congress or president that passes a law can be voted out of office in the next election. The newly elected members may wish to change the law passed during the previous session. This is an example of

The agency that administers the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program is the

In 2018, the House Oversight Committee investigated claims that Scott Pruitt, the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator, had spent federal money on foreign trips for personal pleasure, rented an apartment from a lobbyist at a discounted rate, and given unusual pay raises to his aides. This committee investigation is an example of which type of control to address the principal-agent problem?

A department or bureau of government whose mission is to promote, serve, or represent a particular political or economic interest is called a(n) __________ agency.

The Department of State is an agency for internal security.

When the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) specified that the congressional mandate to provide clean drinking water would be interpreted to mean that water could have no more than .01 microgram per liter of arsenic and still be considered safe for drinking, it exercised the power of

Policies focused on banks, credit, and currency are called fiscal policies.

An agency with broad discretion to make rules and the expertise and time to promote them is called a(n)

Explain how private interests have often succeeded in turning the programs designed to regulate their behavior to their advantage. How can citizens and political leaders ensure that regulatory agencies act on behalf of the public interest?

The Food Stamp Program (also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) , which is only given to individuals who can demonstrate that they meet the needs-based criteria for the program, is an example of a program that is

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , which is not part of a cabinet department, is most accurately classified as a(n)

One major challenge in defense policy making is

In the United States, the head of a cabinet-level department is usually called a