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Multiple Choice
A) There is no polarization in the United States, despite common perceptions to the contrary.
B) Polarization is mainly found among the masses, but political elites are not polarized.
C) Recent decades have brought serious and increasing polarization to U.S. political elites.
D) Polarization is significant in the United States for the first time in the country's history.
E) Polarization has declined since the election of Barack Obama.
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Multiple Choice
A) The legislature exercises a check on federal judiciary power through its power of appointment of federal judges.
B) Federal judges must operate under political control after their lifetime appointments.
C) The Supreme Court can exercise the power of judicial review over presidential vetoes.
D) The president exercises a check on the Supreme Court with veto power over the Court's decisions.
E) The Senate wields a check on the power of the Supreme Court through the right of approval of Supreme Court nominees.
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Multiple Choice
A) participation in World War I
B) participation in World War II
C) establishment of the Monroe Doctrine
D) participation in the Vietnam War
E) fall of the Soviet Union
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Multiple Choice
A) division of power to prevent any branch from dominating the state.
B) basic individual freedoms laid out in the Bill of Rights.
C) specific powers that have been laid out in the amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
D) separation between church and state.
E) rules governing the U.S. military.
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Multiple Choice
A) a greater decentralization of power to the states
B) a greater concentration of power in the federal government
C) the elimination of a standing army until World War I
D) the Louisiana Purchase
E) the end of all discrimination against African Americans
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Johnson.
B) Reagan.
C) Clinton.
D) George W. Bush.
E) George H. W. Bush.
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Multiple Choice
A) It created a Confederation Congress that passed legislation through majority vote.
B) It created an alliance of sovereign states with a unicameral legislature.
C) It created an extremely weak national executive.
D) It created powerful controls for financial matters but provided for little power over foreign policy.
E) It created a national currency but prevented the Congress from raising taxes.
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Multiple Choice
A) equality of outcome.
B) equality of wealth.
C) equality of opportunity.
D) equality between countries.
E) equality of ideas.
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