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The larger the marginal propensity to import, the __________ during each round of spending and __________ the resulting spending multiplier.


A) greater the leakage; the smaller
B) smaller the leakage; the smaller
C) smaller the leakage; the larger
D) greater the leakage; the larger
E) smaller the injection; the larger

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true concerning the impact of net exports in the model with AE = C + I + NX + G?


A) Net exports are a leakage from the economy if imports exceed exports.
B) Net exports are always positive.
C) Net exports are negative because exports are assumed to be autonomous.
D) Net exports must be negative if planned investment is positive.
E) Net exports are an injection into the economy if imports equal exports.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When variable net exports are included in aggregate expenditures, the two leakages from the circular flow are


A) exports and saving
B) exports and consumption
C) exports and investment
D) imports and saving
E) imports and investment

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) equals 0.75 (3/4) and the multiplier equals 2.0, the marginal propensity to import (MPM) must equal


A) 0.25
B) 0.50
C) 0.75
D) 1.00
E) 1.25

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If net exports increase by $400 billion at every level of income, the aggregate expenditure line will


A) shift upward by $400 billion
B) shift downward by $400 billion
C) shift upward by more than $400 billion because of the multiplier effect
D) shift upward by less than $400 billion
E) shift downward by more than $400 billion because of the multiplier effect

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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If the MPC equals 0.7 and the MPM equals 0.10, then the spending multiplier equals


A) 10
B) 9
C) 5
D) 3.3
E) 1.1

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If net exports increase by $450 billion at every level of income, equilibrium real GDP demanded will


A) increase by $450 billion
B) decrease by $450 billion
C) increase by more than $450 billion because of the multiplier effect
D) increase by less than $450 billion
E) decrease by more than $450 billion because of the multiplier effect

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

When variable net exports are added to the aggregate expenditure line, the resulting planned aggregate expenditure line becomes


A) steeper because net exports increase as real domestic income increases
B) flatter because net exports increase as real domestic income increases
C) steeper because net exports decrease as real domestic income increases
D) flatter because net exports decrease as real domestic income increases
E) flatter because imports decrease as real domestic income increases

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The spending multiplier with variable net exports is


A) (1 + MPC) /MPM
B) 1/(1 - MPC)
C) 1/(1 - MPC + MPM)
D) 1/(1 - MPC - MPM)
E) MPC/MPM

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If net exports increase by $350 billion at every level of income, the net export line will


A) shift upward by $350 billion
B) shift downward by $350 billion
C) shift upward by more than $350 billion because of the multiplier effect
D) shift upward by less than $350 billion
E) shift downward by more than $350 billion because of the multiplier effect

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A

Exhibit 10-8 Exhibit 10-8    -In Exhibit 10-8, the spending multiplier equals A) 1.43 B) 2.50 C) 3.33 D) 5 E) 10 -In Exhibit 10-8, the spending multiplier equals


A) 1.43
B) 2.50
C) 3.33
D) 5
E) 10

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The formula for the spending multiplier when variable net exports are included in aggregate expenditures is


A) 1/(MPS + MPM)
B) 1/MPS
C) MPS * MPM
D) 1/(MPC * MPM)
E) 1/(1 - MPC - MPM)

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Exhibit 10-8 Exhibit 10-8    -In Exhibit 10-8, the marginal propensity to consume is A) 0.3 B) 0.1 C) 0.7 D) 0.4 E) 0.2 -In Exhibit 10-8, the marginal propensity to consume is


A) 0.3
B) 0.1
C) 0.7
D) 0.4
E) 0.2

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The marginal propensity to import


A) is negative
B) is positive
C) is likely to be larger than the MPC
D) depends on the value of domestic income
E) depends on the value of exports

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Net exports are a leakage from the circular flow.

A) True
B) False

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False

The concept of variable net exports is that as domestic income (Y) increases,


A) exports will increase
B) exports will decrease
C) imports will decrease
D) imports will increase
E) imports and exports will remain constant

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is the impact of net exports on the aggregate expenditure line?


A) They cause the line to shift upward in a parallel fashion.
B) They cause the line to shift downward in a parallel fashion.
C) They make the line steeper.
D) They make the line flatter.
E) They make the slope of the line equal 1.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In a model which includes variable net exports, the spending multiplier equals 1/(MPS + MPM).

A) True
B) False

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If variable net exports increase by the same amount at every level of income, then there is an upward and parallel shift of the net export line.

A) True
B) False

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The formula for the spending multiplier in model with variable net exports trade equals 1/(MPS + MPM).

A) True
B) False

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