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The quantity sold in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) decreases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-5 Figure 6-5   -Refer to Figure 6-5.If the government imposes a price ceiling of $2 on this market,then the result is a A)  shortage of 0 units of the good. B)  shortage of 40 units of the good. C)  shortage of 60 units of the good. D)  shortage of 85 units of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-5.If the government imposes a price ceiling of $2 on this market,then the result is a


A) shortage of 0 units of the good.
B) shortage of 40 units of the good.
C) shortage of 60 units of the good.
D) shortage of 85 units of the good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A tax on the sellers of coffee will


A) increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,increase the effective price of coffee received by sellers,and increase the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
B) increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,increase the effective price of coffee received by sellers,and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
C) increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers,and increase the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
D) increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers,and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a tax is imposed on the buyers of a good,the demand curve shifts


A) upward by the amount of the tax.
B) downward by the amount of the tax.
C) upward by less than the amount of the tax.
D) downward by less than the amount of the tax.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the 1970s,long lines at gas stations in the United States were primarily a result of the fact that


A) OPEC raised the price of crude oil in world markets.
B) U.S.gasoline producers raised the price of gasoline.
C) the U.S.government maintained a price ceiling on gasoline.
D) Americans typically commuted long distances.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-11 Figure 6-11   -Refer to Figure 6-11.The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $1. B)  $1.50. C)  $2.50. D)  $3.50. -Refer to Figure 6-11.The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $1.
B) $1.50.
C) $2.50.
D) $3.50.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the minimum wage exceeds the equilibrium wage,then


A) the quantity demanded of labor will exceed the quantity supplied.
B) the quantity supplied of labor will exceed the quantity demanded.
C) the minimum wage will not be binding.
D) there will be no unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To be binding,a price floor must be set above the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike minimum wage laws,wage subsidies


A) discourage firms from hiring the working poor.
B) cause unemployment.
C) help only wealthy workers.
D) raise the living standards of the working poor without creating unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-14 Figure 6-14   -Refer to Figure 6-14.Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market.What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market? A)  less than 50 units B)  50 units C)  between 50 units and 100 units D)  greater than 100 units -Refer to Figure 6-14.Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market.What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market?


A) less than 50 units
B) 50 units
C) between 50 units and 100 units
D) greater than 100 units

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The U.S.minimum wage according to federal law is scheduled to increase to


A) $5.15 per hour by 2010.
B) $5.75 per hour by 2010.
C) $7.25 per hour by 2010.
D) $10.25 per hour by 2010.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-11 Figure 6-11   -Refer to Figure 6-11.As the figure is drawn,who sends the tax payment to the government? A)  the buyers B)  the sellers C)  A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers. D)  The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the figure. -Refer to Figure 6-11.As the figure is drawn,who sends the tax payment to the government?


A) the buyers
B) the sellers
C) A portion of the tax payment is sent by the buyers and the remaining portion is sent by the sellers.
D) The question of who sends the tax payment cannot be determined from the figure.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4.For a price ceiling to be binding in this market,it would have to be set at A)  any price below $6. B)  a price between $3 and $6. C)  a price between $6 and $9. D)  any price above $6. -Refer to Figure 6-4.For a price ceiling to be binding in this market,it would have to be set at


A) any price below $6.
B) a price between $3 and $6.
C) a price between $6 and $9.
D) any price above $6.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-10 Figure 6-10   -Refer to Figure 6-10.How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government? A)  $480 B)  $600 C)  $800 D)  $1120 -Refer to Figure 6-10.How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government?


A) $480
B) $600
C) $800
D) $1120

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-1 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-1 Panel (a) Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-1.A binding price ceiling is shown in A)  panel (a) but not panel (b) . B)  panel (b) but not panel (a) . C)  both panel (a) and panel (b) . D)  neither panel (a) nor panel (b) . Figure 6-1 Panel (a) Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-1.A binding price ceiling is shown in A)  panel (a) but not panel (b) . B)  panel (b) but not panel (a) . C)  both panel (a) and panel (b) . D)  neither panel (a) nor panel (b) . -Refer to Figure 6-1.A binding price ceiling is shown in


A) panel (a) but not panel (b) .
B) panel (b) but not panel (a) .
C) both panel (a) and panel (b) .
D) neither panel (a) nor panel (b) .

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economists generally believe that rent control is


A) an efficient and fair way to help the poor.
B) inefficient,but the best available means of solving a serious social problem.
C) a highly inefficient way to help the poor raise their standard of living.
D) an efficient way to allocate housing,but not a good way to help the poor.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good.Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good.Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-4.Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price,irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor.The resulting shortage is A)  0 units. B)  4 units. C)  5 units. D)  10 units. -Refer to Table 6-4.Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price,irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor.The resulting shortage is


A) 0 units.
B) 4 units.
C) 5 units.
D) 10 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The minimum wage,if it is binding,lowers the incomes of


A) no workers.
B) only those workers become unemployed.
C) only those workers who have jobs.
D) all workers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A tax on buyers decreases the quantity of the good sold in the market.

A) True
B) False

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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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