Question 1

National health insurance programs:

Accepted Answer

A)  can increase use of health clinics versus traditional village doctors,who often have no medical training.
B)  are usually too costly for developing nations to implement.
C)  has solved the problem of providing high-quality care in places like India.
D)  All of these statements are true.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

In reference to industrial policy,networks of interdependent firms,universities,and businesses that focus on the production of a specific type of good are called:

Accepted Answer

A)  bundles.
B)  clusters.
C)  vertical industries.
D)  integrated industries.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

Health care improvements often don't happen because:

Accepted Answer

A)  they are too expensive to implement.
B)  doctors overprescribe and drive the cost of health care too high.
C)  health care facilities don't exist in some parts of the world.
D)  All of these statements are true.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Successful export-led growth policy entails:

Accepted Answer

A)  choosing the "right" industries to invest in.
B)  blocking the "right" industries from importing to domestic markets.
C)  choosing the "right" incentives to encourage exports.
D)  choosing the "right" disincentives to reduce imports.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

If a government pursues the industrial policy of import substitution,it is:

Accepted Answer

A)  protecting domestic industries until they are efficient enough to compete on the world market.
B)  giving consumers incentive to substitute imported goods for those domestically produced.
C)  encouraging domestic industries to ship imports to other countries.
D)  mandating that imports can only be sold if the domestic economy does not produce that particular good.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 6

Economic development is:

Accepted Answer

A)  about the quality of life for all sectors of society.
B)  an indicator of individual poverty.
C)  a measurement of available resources.
D)  about increases in real GDP.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

A global network that provides knowledge and resources to developing countries is called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  World Bank.
B)  International Resource Fund.
C)  United Nations Development Program.
D)  All of these statements are true.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 8

People who live in countries with ________ average incomes generally live __________ lives.

Accepted Answer

A)  lower;shorter
B)  lower;longer
C)  higher;shorter
D)  None of these statements is true.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 9

One of the largest challenges with foreign aid today is:

Accepted Answer

A)  finding ways to ensure it is going to the best uses possible.
B)  raising enough of it to have any significant impact on the market.
C)  countries' overreliance on it removing incentives to better themselves.
D)  All of these are debated challenges today.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Which of the following helps explain why more people don't immigrate to rich countries?

Accepted Answer

A)  It's difficult due to the immigration restrictions of rich countries.
B)  The language barrier is too great.
C)  Educational degrees are not recognized.
D)  The strain of leaving some family behind is too stressful.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

For developing countries:

Accepted Answer

A)  it is best if they avoid trade until ready to compete globally.
B)  encouraging imports only tends to be more successful than encouraging exports.
C)  encouraging exports only tends to be more successful than encouraging imports.
D)  None of these statements is true.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 12

By opening up to foreign markets,countries:

Accepted Answer

A)  gain access to a wide array of new products.
B)  save money through access to cheaper goods.
C)  find new customers for their products.
D)  All of these statements are true.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

The capabilities approach considers:

Accepted Answer

A)  how much total output changes over time in a society.
B)  what people can be and how much people can do over time in a society.
C)  how much human capital improves over time in a society.
D)  how much human capital one society has relative to another.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Recently,many Asian countries have:

Accepted Answer

A)  supported export-led growth instead of import substitution policies.
B)  supported import substitution policies instead of export-led growth.
C)  been extremely successful in their attempts at industrial clustering.
D)  failed in their attempts at industrial clustering.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Policies which promote good governance of a society are:

Accepted Answer

A)  extremely rare.
B)  always based on existing U.S.policy.
C)  central to economic growth.
D)  None of these statements is true.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

One major criticism of giving foreign aid to developing countries is:

Accepted Answer

A)  there is little to no accountability once the funds have been dispensed.
B)  the recipients of aid oftentimes have nebulous goals that are not measurable.
C)  much of the money may be embezzled or otherwise funneled away from its intended recipient.
D)  All of these are major criticisms of foreign aid.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 17

Most wealthy governments give aid through:

Accepted Answer

A)  the Federal Reserve.
B)  the United Nations.
C)  the Peace Corps.
D)  national development agencies or sectors of foreign affairs ministries.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Between 1999 and 2011,globally the number of children who were not attending school:

Accepted Answer

A)  dropped to less than 16 percent.
B)  reduced by half.
C)  doubled.
D)  dropped to less than 6 percent.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 19

National health insurance programs:

Accepted Answer

A)  can increase use of health clinics versus traditional village doctors,who often have no training.
B)  are starting to be implemented in poorer areas like Ghana to increase access to health care.
C)  still face challenges in some areas to provide good,high quality care.
D)  All of these statements are true.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 20

Thanks to randomized controlled trials,policymakers and program managers can:

Accepted Answer

A)  more confidently channel resources to approaches that work.
B)  more confidently channel resources to approaches that are cost effective.
C)  have at least some evidence that the programs chosen are better than others.
D)  All of these statements are true.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Exam 35: Development Economics

Health care improvements often don't happen because:

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Which of the following helps explain why more people don't immigrate to rich countries?

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Thanks to randomized controlled trials,policymakers and program managers can:

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Economic development is:

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By opening up to foreign markets,countries:

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People who live in countries with ________ average incomes generally live __________ lives.

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One of the largest challenges with foreign aid today is:

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National health insurance programs:

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If a government pursues the industrial policy of import substitution,it is:

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Between 1999 and 2011,globally the number of children who were not attending school:

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For developing countries:

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In reference to industrial policy,networks of interdependent firms,universities,and businesses that focus on the production of a specific type of good are called:

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Successful export-led growth policy entails:

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Most wealthy governments give aid through:

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Recently,many Asian countries have:

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National health insurance programs:

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One major criticism of giving foreign aid to developing countries is:

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The capabilities approach considers:

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A global network that provides knowledge and resources to developing countries is called the:

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Policies which promote good governance of a society are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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People who live in countries with average incomes generally live __ lives.

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