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Economists assume maximizing efficiency over other goals:


A) is a guiding principle of policy-making.
B) is not necessarily the best approach.
C) should never be followed.
D) will not bring about the best outcome.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

With a monopolist's outcome,consumer surplus is:


A) higher than that of a competitive market.
B) lower than that of a competitive market.
C) the same as that of a competitive market.
D) Any of these is possible.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The monopolist faces:


A) a perfectly elastic demand curve.
B) a downward sloping demand curve.
C) a perfectly inelastic demand curve.
D) The monopolist may face any of these demand curves.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Predatory pricing is:


A) temporarily slashing prices below cost to force competitors out of the market.
B) an aggressive business move to maintain market power.
C) used to discourage competitors.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A monopoly:


A) is a price taker.
B) often faces competition from several other firms producing close substitutes.
C) restricts its output.
D) sets a low price by controlling the level of output.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One barrier to entry into a monopoly market is:


A) having a natural monopoly.
B) ownership of a key resource.
C) government intervention.
D) All of these are barriers to entry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The presence of a monopoly helps:


A) producers.
B) consumers.
C) society overall.
D) All of these are helped by a monopoly.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a monopoly producing any output level greater than one,the marginal revenue curve:


A) lies below the demand curve.
B) lies above the average revenue curve.
C) is minimized when total revenue is maximized.
D) is the same as the demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a monopolist increases output,total revenue:


A) will increase if the price effect outweighs the quantity effect.
B) will decrease if the quantity effect outweighs the price effect.
C) will increase if the quantity effect outweighs the price effect.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

This table represents the revenues faced by a monopolist. This table represents the revenues faced by a monopolist.   Using the information in the table shown,the average revenue for this firm: A) decreases as output increases. B) increases as output increases. C) remains constant regardless of level of output. D) is maximized when total revenue is maximized. Using the information in the table shown,the average revenue for this firm:


A) decreases as output increases.
B) increases as output increases.
C) remains constant regardless of level of output.
D) is maximized when total revenue is maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The practice of charging customers different prices for the same good is called:


A) price discrimination.
B) price marking.
C) group discounting.
D) customer discrimination.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The monopolist's outcome happens at a:


A) lower quantity than the perfectly competitive one.
B) lower price than the perfectly competitive one.
C) higher quantity than the perfectly competitive one.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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One way DeBeers managed to maintain control over the diamond industry was to:


A) continue to be the sole diamond producer by buying all existing diamonds.
B) create the illusion of no close substitutes through marketing.
C) punish consumers who sought to store their wealth in diamonds.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The government has used the Sherman Act to break up monopolies in which of the following industries?


A) Telecommunications
B) Fishing
C) Coal
D) None of these industries has been affected by the Sherman Act.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Price discrimination:


A) benefits those groups with a lower willingness to pay than others.
B) can be practiced by any firm with market power.
C) increases the profits of the firm.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Diamonds are expensive because:


A) very few diamonds are discovered each year.
B) the seller of most diamonds in the world restricts output.
C) they are a symbol of luxury.
D) they are a form of conspicuous consumption.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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At any quantity of output above the intersection of the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves:


A) MR is lower than MC.
B) profits are not being maximized.
C) ATC is higher than AVC.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Monopoly power is:


A) unwelcome by all small businesses.
B) welcomed by some small businesses.
C) helpful in very large industries.
D) helpful in very small industries.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a perfectly competitive firm increases output,total revenue:


A) increases,because there is no price effect.
B) decreases,because there is no price effect.
C) increases,because there is no quantity effect.
D) decreases,because there is no quantity effect.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When government agencies become privatized:


A) they are typically then regulated by the government.
B) they are more likely to be inefficient.
C) it is a sign they are "loser" industries.
D) they rarely make a profit.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A

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