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Which of the following should be organized in a direct pattern?


A) An online manual showing visitors how to download a software program
B) A proposal submitted to the board of directors to add a wellness program to the company's benefits package
C) A memo to employees telling them that health benefits will be cut
D) A letter denying a customer's claim about a defective product

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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As long as a group of words has a subject and a verb, it is considered complete sentence.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about phrases and clauses is false?


A) Phrases have subjects and verbs, but clauses do not.
B) Clauses and phrases are the key building blocks of sentences.
C) Clauses and phrases are related groups of words.
D) Clauses may be either independent or dependent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the ____________________ organizational pattern, the main idea follows the details, explanation, and evidence.

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Doing Web research is an example of an informal research method.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an advantage of the direct pattern?


A) Reduces frustration
B) Saves the reader's time
C) Facilitates a fair hearing
D) Sets a proper frame of mind

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Each major category in an outline should be divided into at least four subcategories.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following should be organized in an indirect pattern?


A) An e-mail message to customers about a free shipping offer
B) An e-mail message to employees telling them that overtime will be eliminated
C) A letter offering a position to a job applicant
D) A letter to members of a professional organization telling them about an upcoming event

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Many communication experts regard poor organization as the greatest failing of business writers.

A) True
B) False

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The ____________________ organizational pattern is typically used for bad news, persuasive requests, sales letters, and sensitive messages.

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In the ____________________ organizational pattern, the main idea comes first, followed by details, explanation, or evidence.

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Which of the following statements about paragraphs is most accurate?


A) A paragraph is a group of sentences about one idea.
B) The primary idea always appears first in a paragraph.
C) Well-constructed paragraphs can discuss more than one topic.
D) All of these statements are accurate.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Select the active-voice sentence.


A) The sales meeting has been scheduled for Friday.
B) Many companies now offer wellness programs.
C) The contract must be signed by all parties.
D) The applicant was contacted by the hiring manager.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an advantage of the indirect pattern?


A) Reduces frustration
B) Respects the feelings of the audience
C) Facilitates a fair hearing
D) Minimizes a negative reaction

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Paragraphs arranged in the direct plan start with supporting sentences and conclude with the topic sentence.

A) True
B) False

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To apply for a job, a résumé must be submitted contains


A) a misplaced modifier.
B) the active voice.
C) a dangling modifier.
D) a limiting clause.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If an audience will be pleased, mildly interested, or neutral, the most effective organizational pattern is the


A) indirect pattern.
B) geographical pattern.
C) chronological pattern.
D) direct pattern.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Molly is writing an e-mail message to ask about hotel availability and rates.She should use the direct pattern.

A) True
B) False

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An organizational pattern that presents the main idea after the details, explanation, and evidence represents the


A) indirect organizational pattern.
B) direct organizational pattern.
C) geographical organizational pattern.
D) chronological organizational pattern.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A complete ____________________ has a subject and a verb and makes sense.

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