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Strategy formulation involves decisions made by firms regarding investments, commitments, and other aspects of operations that create and sustain competitive advantage.

A) True
B) False

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A good mission statement, by addressing each principal theme, must communicate why an organization is special and different.

A) True
B) False

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What constitutes socially responsible behavior changes over time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Stockholders as a stakeholder group are interested primarily by


A) payment of interest and repayment of principal.
B) value and warranties.
C) dividends and capital appreciation.
D) taxes and compliance with regulations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Successful organizations are effective in motivating people. Employees work best when


A) they are asked to do their best.
B) work requirements are vague and unclear.
C) they are striving toward specific goals.
D) they are guided by an abstract mission statement.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The three primary participants in corporate governance are: (1) the shareholders, (2) the management (led by the chief executive officer), and (3) the employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Auditors, banks, and analysts are external control mechanisms to ensure effective corporate governance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Corporate-level strategy addresses how firms compete and outperform their rivals as well as achieve and sustain competitive advantages.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to Peter Senge, a leading strategic management author, creative tension results from the need to incorporate both short-term and long-term perspectives in strategic management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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New value creation is a major engine for economic growth and is the main focus of _______________ strategy.


A) portfolio
B) corporate-level
C) business-level
D) entrepreneurial

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Fairmont Royal York in Toronto invested $25,000 in an energy conservation program to replace leaky steam traps and fix leaks, which resulted in an annual savings of over $200,000. This is an example of a sustainability effort to


A) increase innovation.
B) decrease revenue.
C) lower costs.
D) increase customers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Executive leaders champion and guide ideas.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Managers should do more than focus on short-term financial performance. One concept that helps managers do this is stakeholder symbiosis. This means that


A) stakeholders are dependent on each other for their success.
B) stakeholders look out for their individual interests.
C) one can only gain at the expense of someone else.
D) all stakeholders want to maximize shareholder returns.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Former Chrysler vice chairman Robert Lutz observed that companies exist to serve the shareholder and create shareholder value. He insisted that the only person who owns the company is the person who paid good money for it. This is an example of a symbiotic approach to stakeholder management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Strategic management involves the recognition of trade-offs between effectiveness and


A) cost.
B) value.
C) return on investment.
D) efficiency.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The vision and mission statements of a company set the overall direction of the organization. Strategic objectives serve what role?


A) operationalize the mission statement
B) modify the mission statement
C) are a shorter version of the mission statement
D) are only clarified by the board of directors

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Community stakeholders are concerned primarily with


A) product warranties.
B) corporate citizenship behavior.
C) capital appreciation.
D) repayment of principal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To develop and mobilize people and other assets, leaders are needed throughout the organization.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Whirlpool's transformation under corporate vice president Nancy Snyder included financial investments in


A) shareholder dividends.
B) capital spending.
C) community development.
D) paying down borrowed debt.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Social responsibility is the idea that organizations are not only accountable to stockholders but also to the community-at-large.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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