Question 1

Clarissa thinks that people should be nice to others so that others are nice to them. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which stage is Clarissa currently in?

Accepted Answer

A)   Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
B)   Social contract or utility and individual rights
C)   Punishment and obedience orientation
D)   Social systems moralityE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

During the elementary years, a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   psychological characteristics.
B)   social comparison.
C)   social aspects.
D)   physical characteristics.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 3

This social cognitive theorist states that self-efficacy is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This social cognitive theorist states that self-efficacy...

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an argument against statewide standardized tests?

Accepted Answer

A)   Neglect of students who are gifted in favor of raising the overall achievement of other students
B)   Rote memorization
C)   Teaching to the test
D)   Too much focus on developing the students' thinking skillsE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Accepted Answer

A)   better satisfaction in marriage in early adulthood.
B)   less depression in middle adulthood.
C)   better job performance in middle adulthood.
D)   better relationships with coworkers in early adulthood.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Mr. Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning. In his classroom, it is LEAST likely that the students will be:

Accepted Answer

A)   working in groups to discover the meaning of a poem.
B)   developing a script for a play that they will perform for the school.
C)   memorizing the names of all of Shakespeare's plays.
D)   going on a field trip to the theater and then writing about their experiences as a class.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 7

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the differences in helping behavior of males versus females?

Accepted Answer

A)   Females are helpful irrespective of the situation.
B)   Males are more helpful when the context is masculine in nature.
C)   Males are more likely to engage in caregiving behavior.
D)   Females are more likely to help when the other person involved is a female.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 8

Angie's mother allows her to schedule her own study and relaxation times, with the expectation that Angie must continue doing well in school and must discuss her activities with her mother ahead of time. Angie's mother checks on Angie's school progress frequently and also talks to her about her social life and problems. This approach is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   boundary ambiguity.
B)   latchkey control.
C)   unilateral control.
D)   coregulation.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Which of the following techniques will parents tend NOT to use to discipline elementary school children?

Accepted Answer

A)   Coercive holding
B)   Deprivation of privileges
C)   Appeals to the child's self-esteem
D)   Comments designed to increase the child's sense of guiltE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

According to Kenneth Dodge, aggressive boys are more likely to perceive another child's actions as hostile when:

Accepted Answer

A)   their self-esteem is challenged.
B)   the child's intention is ambiguous.
C)   their aggressive responses can be exercised discreetly.
D)   the child presents itself as a weak and gullible victim.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Which of the following is a key developmental task as children move toward autonomy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Regulating to have complete control over their own lives
B)   Learning to relate to adults outside the family on a regular basis
C)   Learning to live with deprivation of privileges
D)   Exercising supervision and control of younger siblingsE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 12

While researching the reasons for the large cross-cultural differences, Stevenson and his colleagues observed that more than _____ of total classroom time in the first grade was spent on math instruction in Japan, compared with only _____ of the time in the U.S. first-grade classrooms.

Accepted Answer

A)   one-fourth; one-tenth
B)   three-fourth; two-third
C)   half; two-third
D)   one-third; one-fourthE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

Nasrin believes that in regards to morality, the focus should be on abstract principals rather than relationships and others. Therefore, she has a _____ orientation.

Accepted Answer

A)   prosocial
B)   care
C)   justice
D)   unconventionalE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

According to John Coie, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)   Rejected children are more focused on maintaining positive relationships with peers.
B)   Rejected, aggressive boys are more impulsive and have problems sustaining attention.
C)   Rejected, aggressive boys are more emotionally reactive.
D)   Rejected children have fewer social skills in making friends.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

In which of the following areas has it been found that girls exhibit better skills than boys?

Accepted Answer

A)   Visuospatial skills
B)   Verbal skills
C)   Physical skills
D)   Mathematical skillsE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 16

When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though the decision might involve personal risk.

Accepted Answer

A)   universal ethical principles
B)   social systems morality
C)   individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
D)   punishment and obedience orientationE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 17

_____ children are frequently nominated both as a best friend and as being disliked.

Accepted Answer

A)   Controversial
B)   Average
C)   Neglected
D)   RejectedE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

The third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning. At this (the highest) level, morality is more internal.

Accepted Answer

Postconven...

Question 19

An aggressive boy's interpretation of an encounter as hostile and his classmates' perception of his behavior as inappropriate are examples of _____ in behavior development.

Accepted Answer

A)   stereotyping
B)   cognitive dissonance
C)   cultural bias
D)   social cognitionE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

At which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development does a person understand that values, rights, and principles undergird or transcend the law?

Accepted Answer

A)   Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
B)   Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
C)   Social systems morality
D)   Social contract or utility and individual rightsE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

This social cognitive theorist states that self-efficacy is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.

Correct Answer
verified

In which of the following areas has it been found that girls exhibit better skills than boys?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Kenneth Dodge, aggressive boys are more likely to perceive another child's actions as hostile when:

Correct Answer
verified

According to John Coie, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT an argument against statewide standardized tests?

Correct Answer
verified

Nasrin believes that in regards to morality, the focus should be on abstract principals rather than relationships and others. Therefore, she has a _____ orientation.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the differences in helping behavior of males versus females?

Correct Answer
verified

While researching the reasons for the large cross-cultural differences, Stevenson and his colleagues observed that more than _ of total classroom time in the first grade was spent on math instruction in Japan, compared with only _ of the time in the U.S. first-grade classrooms.

Correct Answer
verified

During the elementary years, a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
verified

Mr. Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning. In his classroom, it is LEAST likely that the students will be:

Correct Answer
verified

When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though the decision might involve personal risk.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following techniques will parents tend NOT to use to discipline elementary school children?

Correct Answer
verified

The third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning. At this (the highest) level, morality is more internal.

Correct Answer
verified
Postconven...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a key developmental task as children move toward autonomy?

Correct Answer
verified

At which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development does a person understand that values, rights, and principles undergird or transcend the law?

Correct Answer
verified

_____ children are frequently nominated both as a best friend and as being disliked.

Correct Answer
verified

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Correct Answer
verified

An aggressive boy's interpretation of an encounter as hostile and his classmates' perception of his behavior as inappropriate are examples of _____ in behavior development.

Correct Answer
verified

Clarissa thinks that people should be nice to others so that others are nice to them. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which stage is Clarissa currently in?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

This social cognitive theorist states that self-efficacy is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following areas has it been found that girls exhibit better skills than boys?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Kenneth Dodge, aggressive boys are more likely to perceive another child's actions as hostile when:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to John Coie, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT an argument against statewide standardized tests?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nasrin believes that in regards to morality, the focus should be on abstract principals rather than relationships and others. Therefore, she has a _____ orientation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the differences in helping behavior of males versus females?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While researching the reasons for the large cross-cultural differences, Stevenson and his colleagues observed that more than _____ of total classroom time in the first grade was spent on math instruction in Japan, compared with only _____ of the time in the U.S. first-grade classrooms.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the elementary years, a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mr. Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning. In his classroom, it is LEAST likely that the students will be:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though the decision might involve personal risk.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following techniques will parents tend NOT to use to discipline elementary school children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning. At this (the highest) level, morality is more internal.

Correct AnswerverifiedPostconven...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a key developmental task as children move toward autonomy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development does a person understand that values, rights, and principles undergird or transcend the law?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ children are frequently nominated both as a best friend and as being disliked.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An aggressive boy's interpretation of an encounter as hostile and his classmates' perception of his behavior as inappropriate are examples of _____ in behavior development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Clarissa thinks that people should be nice to others so that others are nice to them. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which stage is Clarissa currently in?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

While researching the reasons for the large cross-cultural differences, Stevenson and his colleagues observed that more than _ of total classroom time in the first grade was spent on math instruction in Japan, compared with only _ of the time in the U.S. first-grade classrooms.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Postconven...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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