Question 1

What does a child get from peers that he/she typically cannot get from siblings?

Accepted Answer

A)   A same-sex friend
B)   A chance to share intimate feelings
C)   An idea of how the child compares with other children the same age
D)   A view of what the world looks like from another person's perspectiveE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 2

Define self-conscious emotions and provide two examples. What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions are those that i...

Question 3

Karen is often praised for gender typical behavior. Her parents make statements like "Karen you are such a good girl when you play with your doll!" Gender researchers would use this as support for what theory of gender development?

Accepted Answer

A)   Psychoanalytic theory
B)   Social cognitive theory
C)   Evolutionary psychology
D)   Social role theoryE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Which parenting style leads to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children?

Accepted Answer

A)   Authoritarian
B)   Authoritative
C)   Indulgent
D)   NeglectfulE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 5

Lucy frequently spanks her child, enforces rigid household rules, and exhibits rage toward her child when those rules are broken. Lucy is most likely a(n)  _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

As children develop into moral autonomists:

Accepted Answer

A)   consequences become more important than intentions.
B)   they think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world.
C)   they start recognizing the principle of immanent justice.
D)   intentions become more important than consequences.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

Hans feels ashamed when his parents say "You should feel bad about biting your sister!" To experience a _____ emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others.

Accepted Answer

A)   social
B)   self-conscious
C)   penitent
D)   sympatheticE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 8

The primary social theories of gender include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   evolutionary psychology view.
B)   social role theory.
C)   psychoanalytic theory.
D)   social cognitive theory.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 9

According to Baumarind, a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a ____ parenting style.

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian
B)   authoritative
C)   indulgent
D)   neglectfulE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Lower-SES parents:

Accepted Answer

A)   are less directive and more conversational with their children.
B)   are less likely to use physical punishment.
C)   are more concerned with developing children's initiative and delay of gratification.
D)   are more directive and less conversational with their children.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

In a study of maltreating mothers and their 1-year-olds, one treatment that was found to be effective in reducing child maltreatment involved parent-infant psychotherapy that focused on improving:

Accepted Answer

A)   maternal-infant attachment.
B)   paternal-infant attachment.
C)   socioeconomic status of the family.
D)   support for the father.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Laurie Kramer, who has conducted a number of research studies on siblings, says that:

Accepted Answer

A)   it is best to not intervene in sibling conflict and to allow them to work it out on their own.
B)   it is best to let sibling conflicts escalate so that children learn coping strategies to handle anger and disagreement with peers.
C)   intervening and helping children resolve sibling conflict are not good strategies.
D)   not intervening and letting sibling conflict escalate are not good strategies.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling, while also being rejecting and unresponsive?

Accepted Answer

A)   Authoritarian
B)   Indulgent
C)   Authoritative
D)   NeglectfulE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 14

Working-class and low-income families are more likely to practice a(n)  _____ parenting style.

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian
B)   egalitarian
C)   permissive indulgent
D)   permissive ignoringE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

When asked to describe his parenting style, Juan stated, "In my house, my word is the law." Juan is probably a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Television is still the elephant in young children's media life, with 2- to 4-year-old children watching TV approximately _____ hours per day.

Accepted Answer

A)   8 to 10
B)   5 to 6
C)   6 to 7
D)   2 to 4E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 17

Which of the following is true of children in divorced families?

Accepted Answer

A)   A majority of children in divorced families do not have significant adjustment problems.
B)   Divorces inevitably impair children's ability to adapt to difficulties in their lives.
C)   Competent children cannot be raised in single-parent families.
D)   Children in divorced families are no more likely than children in nondivorced families to have academic problems.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Around the age of _____, children already show a preference to spend time with same-sex playmates.

Accepted Answer

A)   three
B)   one
C)   two
D)   one-and-a-halfE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Four-year-old Harlan says "I'm always happy!" Researchers suggest that Harlan, like other kids his own age, have self-descriptions that are typically:

Accepted Answer

A)   reflective of reality.
B)   reflective of what others think about them.
C)   abstract and magical.
D)   unrealistically positive.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

Assess the development and psychological well-being of children raised by gay and lesbian couples based on current research findings.

Accepted Answer

Like heterosexual couples, gay and lesbi...

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

What does a child get from peers that he/she typically cannot get from siblings?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define self-conscious emotions and provide two examples. What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedSelf-conscious emotions are those that i...View AnswerShow Answer

In a study of maltreating mothers and their 1-year-olds, one treatment that was found to be effective in reducing child maltreatment involved parent-infant psychotherapy that focused on improving:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Television is still the elephant in young children's media life, with 2- to 4-year-old children watching TV approximately _____ hours per day.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which parenting style leads to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Laurie Kramer, who has conducted a number of research studies on siblings, says that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The primary social theories of gender include all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lucy frequently spanks her child, enforces rigid household rules, and exhibits rage toward her child when those rules are broken. Lucy is most likely a(n) _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As children develop into moral autonomists:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Working-class and low-income families are more likely to practice a(n) _____ parenting style.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Around the age of _____, children already show a preference to spend time with same-sex playmates.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling, while also being rejecting and unresponsive?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When asked to describe his parenting style, Juan stated, "In my house, my word is the law." Juan is probably a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Assess the development and psychological well-being of children raised by gay and lesbian couples based on current research findings.

Correct AnswerverifiedLike heterosexual couples, gay and lesbi...View AnswerShow Answer

According to Baumarind, a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a ____ parenting style.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Four-year-old Harlan says "I'm always happy!" Researchers suggest that Harlan, like other kids his own age, have self-descriptions that are typically:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lower-SES parents:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hans feels ashamed when his parents say "You should feel bad about biting your sister!" To experience a _____ emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of children in divorced families?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Karen is often praised for gender typical behavior. Her parents make statements like "Karen you are such a good girl when you play with your doll!" Gender researchers would use this as support for what theory of gender development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Self-conscious emotions are those that i...
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Like heterosexual couples, gay and lesbi...
View Answer

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