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Describe the five-step process involved in ethical decision-making.

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A stakeholder analysis is a five-step pr...

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_____ implicitly rejects the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures.


A) Just distribution
B) Cultural relativism
C) The Kantian ethic
D) Utilitarianism
E) Sullivan principle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige?


A) Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition
B) Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in under developed countries
C) Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses
D) Multinational corporations bribing the poorly paid government officials in a foreign market
E) Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower employment standards

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Our personal ethical code exerts a profound influence on the way we behave as businesspeople.

A) True
B) False

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The Republic of Loransia wants all the international companies operating in the country to adhere to Sullivan principles.Which of the following is an implication of this?


A) Racial discrimination will increase in the country.
B) The citizens will be denied of their basic human rights.
C) The cost of doing business in the country will reduce, as democracy will be hampered.
D) The international businesses will be expropriated due to nationalization.
E) The business operations of the international companies will be ethically justified.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Describe how violation of the apartheid laws by Western businesses helped improve human rights in South Africa.

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Despite the odious nature of the aparthe...

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The term organization culture refers to the values and norms that are shared among employees of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments,which are payments made to:


A) secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured.
B) obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market.
C) influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor.
D) ensure receiving the standard treatment that a business ought to receive.
E) secure monopoly rights in less developed countries.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to:


A) help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas.
B) maximize stockholders' wealth.
C) legally justify their unethical behavior.
D) identify new markets that have the best growth potential.
E) establish political imperialism in host countries.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting?


A) Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension
B) Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics
C) Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures
D) Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees
E) Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons?


A) A firm exploiting the weak employment standards in a host nation
B) A firm dumping its chemical wastes directly into an ocean
C) A firm exploiting the weak intellectual property rights in a developing nation
D) A neighboring country opposing the introduction of a free trade area
E) A country denying its citizens of their basic human rights

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The _____ approach to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences.


A) ethnocentric
B) utilitarian
C) cultural relativist
D) naive immoralist
E) righteous moralist

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision-making?


A) In ethical decision-making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders.
B) In ethical decision-making, It is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics.
C) Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated.
D) Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders.
E) In ethical decision-making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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_____ fall into the category of external stakeholders of an organization.


A) Employees
B) Customers
C) Trustees
D) Board of directors
E) Stockholders

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The righteous moralist approach to ethics is typically associated with managers from developed nations.

A) True
B) False

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Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines.He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions,wages,and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country,the United States.This policy of Jonathan does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations.Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan?


A) Naive immoralism
B) Cultural relativism
C) Righteous moralism
D) Sullivan principle
E) Just distribution

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Discuss John Rawls principles of justice.

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According to John Rawls,valid principles...

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The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures.However,some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery,and therefore unethical,particularly if the gifts are substantial.This reflects that:


A) notions of ethics are universal.
B) Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism.
C) what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective.
D) Asian cultures are more economically advanced.
E) there is a unanimous agreement about accepted ethical principles.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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_____ occurs when a resource held jointly by all,but owned by no one,is overused by individuals,resulting in its degradation.


A) Social loafing
B) Guerilla attack
C) The tragedy of the commons
D) A deadweight loss
E) Capital deepening

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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People who work for or own the company such as employees,board of directors,and investors are commonly referred to as:


A) external stakeholders.
B) internal stakeholders.
C) category captains.
D) boundary spanners.
E) idea champions.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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