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In Ugoland,the money supply is $8 million and reserves are $1 million.Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency,and that banks hold no excess reserves,then the reserve requirement is


A) 14 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Economists use the word "money" to refer to


A) income generated by the production of goods and services.
B) those assets regularly used to buy goods and services.
C) fianncial assets such as stocks and bonds.
D) any type of wealth.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All Fed purchases and sales of


A) corporate stocks and bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
B) government bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
C) real estate and other real assets are conducted by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 after a series of bank failures in 1907.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an asset of a bank and a liability for its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to it customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans of its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Federal Reserve


A) was created in 1836.
B) serves as a lender of last resort.
C) was created to facilitate the federal government's collection of taxes as well as its expenditures.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


A) protects depositors in the event of bank failures.
B) has become insolvent in recent years due to a large number of bank failures.
C) is part of the Federal Reserve System.
D) in practice has seldom been of much use.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,the purpose of a bank is to


A) make loans to households.
B) influence the money supply.
C) give depositors a safe place to keep their money.
D) buy and sell gold.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed can influence unemployment in


A) the short run and in the long run.
B) the short run,but not in the long run.
C) the long run,but not in the short run.
D) neither the short nor the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the Fed decreases reserve requirements,the money supply will increase.

A) True
B) False

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Money is the most liquid asset available because


A) it is a store of value.
B) it is a medium of exchange.
C) it is a unit of account.
D) it has intrinsic value.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following can the Fed do to change the money supply?


A) change reserves or change the reserve ratio
B) change reserves but not change the reserve ratio
C) change the reserve ratio but not change the reserve ratio
D) neither change reserves nor change the reserve ratio

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The money multiplier equals


A) 1/R,where R represents the quantity of reserves in the economy.
B) 1/R,where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
C) 1/(1+R) ,where R represents the quantity of reserves in the economy.
D) 1/(1+R) ,where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The banking system currently has $10 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 10 percent.If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 20 percent and at the same time buys $1 billion worth of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $45 billion.
B) It falls by $52 billion.
C) It falls by $55 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the Federal Open Market Committee is correct?


A) Only the five voting regional Fed presidents attend the meetings.
B) All regional Fed presidents attend and vote at the meetings.
C) All regional Fed presidents attend the meetings,but only five get to vote.
D) Regional Fed presidents may neither attend nor vote the meetings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The legal tender requirement means that


A) people are more likely to accept the dollar as a medium of exchange.
B) the government must hold enough gold to redeem all currency.
C) people may not make trades with anything else.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the Fed buys bonds in the open market,the money supply decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following entities actually executes open-market operations?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the New York Federal Reserve Bank
C) the Federal Open Market Committee
D) the Open Market Committees of the regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If you deposit $100 of currency into a demand deposit at a bank,this action by itself


A) does not change the money supply.
B) increases the money supply.
C) decreases the money supply.
D) has an indeterminate effect on the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits,the money supply


A) falls.The larger the reserve ratio is,the more the money supply falls.
B) falls.The larger the reserve ratio is,the less the money supply falls.
C) rises.The larger the reserve ratio is,the more the money supply rises.
D) rises.The larger the reserve ratio is,the less the money supply rises.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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