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When a eukaryotic cell is not undergoing mitosis,the DNA and its associated proteins appear as a visible,thread-like mass called the


A) nuclear envelope.
B) nucleosome.
C) nucleolus.
D) nucleoplasm.
E) chromatin.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes.

A) True
B) False

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The motile,feeding stage of protozoa is called the


A) trophozoite.
B) cyst.
C) sporozoite.
D) oocyst.
E) food vacuole.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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There are no algae that can cause human disease.

A) True
B) False

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Eukaryotic flagella differ from prokaryotic flagella because only eukaryotic flagella


A) are used for cell motility.
B) facilitate chemotaxis.
C) facilitate phototaxis.
D) are long,whip-like structures.
E) contain microtubules.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Larvae and eggs are developmental forms of


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) helminths.
D) fungi.
E) yeasts.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The endosymbiotic theory has been developed to explain the emergence of


A) archaea.
B) bacteria.
C) prokaryotes.
D) eukaryotes.
E) viruses.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In humans,fungi can only infect the skin.

A) True
B) False

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What two categories of fungi cause human diseases?


A) primary and secondary
B) primary and vegetative
C) opportunistic and primary
D) secondary and opportunistic
E) vegetative and reproductive

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a function of the glycocalyx exhibited by eukaryotes?


A) protection
B) adherence
C) movement
D) reception of chemical signals

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The cytoskeleton


A) anchors organelles.
B) provides support.
C) functions in movements of the cytoplasm.
D) helps maintain cell shape.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The passageways in the nuclear envelope for movement of substances to and from the nucleus and cytoplasm are called nuclear


A) histones.
B) chromatin.
C) pores.
D) endoplasmic reticulum.
E) inclusions.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Pfiesteria is a


A) toxic fungus.
B) toxic algae.
C) toxic helminth.
D) toxic protozoan.
E) bacterial endospore.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Adulthood and mating of helminths occur in which host?


A) primary host
B) secondary host
C) definitive host
D) transport host
E) Mating takes place in all hosts.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All fungi can form hyphae.

A) True
B) False

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A protozoan having a flagellum would be classified in the genus:


A) Entamoeba.
B) Toxoplasma.
C) Trypanosoma.
D) Plasmodium.
E) Enterobius.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What do the protozoans Naegleria,Toxoplasma,and Trypanosoma have in common?


A) They are all motile.
B) They are all associated with brain infections.
C) They are all transmitted by feces.
D) They are all multicellular parasites.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Chitin is a chemical component of the cell walls of


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) fungi.
D) bacteria.
E) helminths.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The fungi do not prefer to reproduce sexually compared to their frequent asexual reproductive mode.What would be the reason behind this infrequency of sexual reproduction?


A) Sexual reproduction requires two genetically different strains of the fungus to come together.
B) Sexual reproduction is more energy-intensive than asexual reproduction.
C) In asexual reproduction,one parent divides.
D) All statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which organelle contains cristae where enzymes and electron carriers for aerobic respiration are found?


A) mitochondrion
B) lysosome
C) Golgi apparatus
D) chloroplast
E) endoplasmic reticulum

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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