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Which isolation technique is most effective for the majority of applications,and is most commonly used for colony isolation in the laboratory?


A) pour plate
B) streak plate
C) spread plate
D) loop dilution
E) culture plate

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The three physical forms of laboratory media are


A) solid,liquid,and gas.
B) solid,semisolid,and liquid.
C) streak plate,pour plate,and broth.
D) aerobic,anaerobic,and microaerobic.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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All of the following are diameters of cells that would be resolved in a microscope with a limit of resolution of 0.2µm except


A) 0.2 µm.
B) 0.2 mm.
C) 0.1 µm.
D) 0.3 µm.
E) 2.0 µm.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which type of media would be the best choice when shipping a sample of bacteria to a laboratory to be tested from a satellite office site?


A) transport
B) EMB
C) blood
D) thioglycollate

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A confocal scanning optical microscope


A) uses a laser beam of light to form a specimen image.
B) shows only the surface of the specimen.
C) produces specimen images on electron micrographs.
D) uses dyes that emit visible light when bombarded by ultraviolet rays.
E) requires specimens to be stained.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following pertain to the fluorescence microscope except


A) uses electrons to produce a specimen image.
B) type of compound microscope.
C) requires the use of dyes like acridine and fluorescein.
D) commonly used to diagnose certain infections.
E) requires an ultraviolet radiation source.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which method often results in colonies developing down throughout the agar along with some colonies on the surface?


A) streak plate
B) spread plate
C) pour plate
D) replica plate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes the sexually-transmitted infection gonorrhea.Although it can be isolated from the vagina,there are numerous normal biota in that location as well.In order to culture this pathogenic bacterium,one should use:


A) enrichment media.
B) selective media.
C) refrigeration temperature for incubation.
D) liquid media.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A selective medium contains one or more substances that inhibit growth of certain microbes in order to facilitate the growth of other microbes.

A) True
B) False

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Normal incubation temperatures range from 30 \circ to 60 \circ C.

A) True
B) False

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The Gram staining procedure is best described as a/n __staining technique.


A) selective
B) differential
C) negative
D) simple
E) special

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a benefit of agar as a solid medium?


A) flexibility
B) holds moisture
C) can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful
D) solid at room temperature
E) digested by most microbes

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What do the Gram stain,acid-fast stain,and endospore stain have in common?


A) used on a wet mount of the specimen
B) use heat to force the dye into cell structures
C) outcome based on the charge of the cell wall
D) use a negative stain technique
E) are differential stains

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which term refers to the microscope's ability to show two separate entities as separate and distinct?


A) resolving power
B) magnification,
C) refraction
D) magnification

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When comparing the uses and benefits of the transmission electron microscope to the scanning electron microscope,you could say that:


A) the transmission EM has to be used with dyes.
B) the transmission EM is for external architecture of cells.
C) the transmission EM is used for internal inspection of cells and subcellular structures.
D) the transmission EM can be used with bacteria but not with viruses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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