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Brandy lives next door to you and is always asking for your opinion when it comes to buying products.For example,she just asked your opinion on what kind of Blu-Ray player to buy! Brandy is most likely a(n) :


A) laggard
B) early adopters.
C) early majority.
D) late majority.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Automobiles are an example of a ____,and SUVs are an example of a ____.


A) product line; product class
B) product class; product form
C) product brand; product line
D) product form; product class

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Mars,Inc.sells Snickers,Milky Way,Twix,Skittles,Dove,Starburst,M&Ms,and Three Musketeer candy.This variety of names is typical of a _____ strategy.


A) co-branding
B) multibranding
C) multiproduct
D) mixed brand

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Gatorade G2 is an example of:


A) sub-branding.
B) multiproduct branding.
C) mixed branding.
D) generic branding.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Your product has been suffering from steadily eroding sales and profits.You have tried a number of options to revitalize the product's sales and profits,but after seven changes in your strategy,you are yet to find success.Which of the following actions would be the LEAST appropriate next step?


A) Delete the product from the line.
B) Retain the product, but reduce its support costs.
C) Harvest the product.
D) Retain the product, but increase marketing support costs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A company follows a skimming strategy as part of introducing a new product to:


A) help recover costs of development and to capitalize on the price insensitivity of early buyers.
B) capitalize on the price sensitivity of early buyers and to postpone breakeven.
C) discourage competitors and build unit volume.
D) move the product into the maturity stage once primary demand has been create

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Two global trends are directly related to packaging.One trend involves the environmental effects of packaging.The other trend focuses on:


A) creating larger size packages to be sold at warehouse stores.
B) cultural diversity.
C) making packaging a less expensive part of the marketing strategy.
D) health and safety concerns.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Loblaws' very successful President's Choice is an example of:


A) multicountry branding.
B) uniform branding.
C) continental branding.
D) private branding.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Greeting cards are an example of a ____,and Valentine cards are an example of a ____.


A) product class; product form
B) product family; product line
C) product brand; product line
D) product form; product class

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A strategy of harvesting may be employed in the decline stage of a product life to:


A) maintain primary demand for a product category.
B) get as many new customers as possible.
C) maintain the ability to meet customers' requests.
D) eliminate production and distribution costs.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure: 11-2 Figure: 11-2   -The product life cycle (PLC) shown in  C  in Figure 11-2 is an example of a __________ life cycle. A) high-learning product B) low-learning product C) fashion product D) fad product -The product life cycle (PLC) shown in "C" in Figure 11-2 is an example of a __________ life cycle.


A) high-learning product
B) low-learning product
C) fashion product
D) fad product

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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All products sold by the Tabasco Company are sold using the Tabasco brand.This is an example of:


A) multiproduct licensing.
B) multibranding.
C) multiproduct branding.
D) generic branding.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle,the place element of the marketing mix is highly involved with:


A) reducing inventory costs.
B) gaining distribution outlets.
C) guaranteeing there is adequate demand if a skimming pricing strategy is used.
D) building storage warehouses and distribution centers.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Gillette's Fusion razor has achieved $1 billion in worldwide sales in less than 3 years despite the fact that it is a product that can be easily imitated by competitors.Consumers readily understand its benefits,and Gillette has used an appropriate marketing strategy to gain strong distributor outlets.These are characteristics of _____ products.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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For many years,Kellogg's Frosted Flakes,a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal,was perceived as a cereal for children.Tony the Tiger,a cartoon character,extolled Frosted Flakes,and advertisements depicted children enjoying the product in competitive situations.Recently,in response to declining sales of the Frosted Flakes,the cereal-maker has adopted a new series of advertisements that show adults admitting they enjoy Frosted Flakes,too.Kellogg's is attempting to:


A) develop alternative product selection factors.
B) reposition its product.
C) complete the product life cycle of Frosted Flakes.
D) introduce new uncontrollable elements into the marketing mix.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The life cycle of a product depends on sales to customers.The shapes of life-cycle curves indicate that most sales occur after the product has been on the market for some time.The concept that some people are attracted to a product early while others buy it only after they see their friends with the product is called the:


A) dissociation of sensibility.
B) timed profiling.
C) categories of adopters.
D) diffusion of innovation.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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TB Figure: 1 TB Figure: 1   -TB Figure 1 shows that in 1986 CDs were in which stage of the product life cycle? A) Introduction B) Growth C) Maturity D) Harvest -TB Figure 1 shows that in 1986 CDs were in which stage of the product life cycle?


A) Introduction
B) Growth
C) Maturity
D) Harvest

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about the introduction stage of the product life cycle is NOT true?


A) During the introduction stage, efforts are made to increase primary demand.
B) During the introduction stage, firms may choose a skimming strategy.
C) During the introduction stage, firms may choose a penetration pricing strategy.
D) During the introduction stage, firms stress competitive differences in their promotion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The consumers represented by "E" in Figure 11-3 are called _____.


A) laggards
B) late majority
C) early majority
D) early adopters

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Downsizing is reducing the:


A) quality of materials.
B) product's price.
C) content of a package without changing its size while maintaining or increasing the package price.
D) number of product features offered to consumers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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