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**Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (50-51) . **Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (50-51) .   -*Game 9 has the structure of a A)  prisoner's dilemma. B)  sequential game. C)  game of chicken. D)  tit-for-tat game -*Game 9 has the structure of a


A) prisoner's dilemma.
B) sequential game.
C) game of chicken.
D) tit-for-tat game

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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**Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (25-26) . **Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (25-26) .   -*In Game 1 above, A)  Player A has a dominant strategy. B)  Player B has a dominant strategy. C)  Both players have dominant strategies. D)  Neither player has a dominant strategy. -*In Game 1 above,


A) Player A has a dominant strategy.
B) Player B has a dominant strategy.
C) Both players have dominant strategies.
D) Neither player has a dominant strategy.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) Nash games cannot have more than one equilibrium.
B) A game can be both Cournot and Nash.
C) A game can be both Bertrand and Nash.
D) Whenever both players have a dominant strategy in a Nash game, that strategy will determine the outcome.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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**Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (37-41) . **Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (37-41) .   -*In Game 5 above,if the players move sequentially with Player B choosing first,the Nash equilibrium will be A)  Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B1. B)  Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B2. C)  Player A choosing A2 and Player B choosing B1. D)  Player A choosing A2 and Player B choosing B2. -*In Game 5 above,if the players move sequentially with Player B choosing first,the Nash equilibrium will be


A) Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B1.
B) Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B2.
C) Player A choosing A2 and Player B choosing B1.
D) Player A choosing A2 and Player B choosing B2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The prisoners' dilemma shows that in a Nash equilibrium


A) neither player can have a better result than the other.
B) sometimes players do not reach the optimal outcome.
C) only an irrational strategy will lead to an outcome worse than the optimal outcome.
D) each player acting independently will lead to the optimal outcome.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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**Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (30-33) . **Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (30-33) .   -*In Game 3 above, A)  B1 is a dominated strategy for Player B B)  B2 is a dominated strategy for Player B C)  B3 is a dominated strategy for Player B D)  Player B has no dominated strategy. -*In Game 3 above,


A) B1 is a dominated strategy for Player B
B) B2 is a dominated strategy for Player B
C) B3 is a dominated strategy for Player B
D) Player B has no dominated strategy.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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**Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (27-29) . **Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (27-29) .   -*Which statement below is correct concerning Game 2 above? A)  This game is an example of a prisoner's dilemma game. B)  This game is not an example of a prisoner's dilemma game. C)  This game has no Nash equilibrium. D)  This game has multiple Nash equilibria in pure strategies. -*Which statement below is correct concerning Game 2 above?


A) This game is an example of a prisoner's dilemma game.
B) This game is not an example of a prisoner's dilemma game.
C) This game has no Nash equilibrium.
D) This game has multiple Nash equilibria in pure strategies.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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**Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (50-51) . **Reference: In the following games, all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second (50-51) .   -*In Game 9 above, A)  There is one Nash equilibrium. B)  There are two Nash equilibria. C)  There are three Nash equilibria. D)  There are four Nash equilibria. -*In Game 9 above,


A) There is one Nash equilibrium.
B) There are two Nash equilibria.
C) There are three Nash equilibria.
D) There are four Nash equilibria.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Pure strategy


A) is a specific choice of a strategy from the player's possible strategies in the game, whereas a mixed strategy is a choice between quantity and price optimization.
B) is a specific choice of a strategy outside of the player's possible strategies in the game, whereas a mixed strategy is a choice among two or more pure strategies according to pre-specified probabilities.
C) is a specific choice of a strategy outside of the player's possible strategies in the game, whereas a mixed strategy is a choice between quantity and price optimization.
D) is a specific choice of a strategy from the player's possible strategies in the game, whereas a mixed strategy is a choice among two or more pure strategies according to pre-specified probabilities.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Evaluate the truthfulness of the following statements I.A game situation in which there is a tension between the collective interest of all of the players and the self-interest of individual players is called a "prisoner's dilemma". II.The Cournot and Bertrand models are examples of "prisoner's dilemma" games.


A) Both I and II are true.
B) Both I and II are false.
C) I is true; II is false.
D) I is false; II is true.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider a repeated prisoner's dilemma game.The likelihood of a cooperative outcome rises when


A) they value payoffs in future periods much less than they value payoffs in the current period.
B) Interactions between the players are frequent.
C) Cheating is difficult to detect.
D) The one-time gain from cheating is large in comparison to the eventual cost of cheating.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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