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The return on assets ratio is affected by both the net profit margin ratio and the asset turnover ratio.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about gross profit (gross margin) ?


A) It is net sales minus operating expenses.
B) It is net sales minus cost of goods sold.
C) It is the same as income from continuing operations.
D) It is net sales minus cost of goods sold and operating expenses.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best describes income from operations?


A) It includes the results of discontinued operations.
B) It includes extraordinary items.
C) It is sales minus cost of goods sold and income tax expense.
D) It is net sales minus cost of goods sold and operating expenses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following results in an increase in the return on assets ratio?


A) A decrease in the asset turnover ratio.
B) An increase in the net profit margin ratio.
C) Purchasing a building by signing a long-term mortgage payable.
D) Using cash to purchase land.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Financial analysts utilize a company's financial reports to assist them in making earnings projections and earnings per share projections.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding earnings per share is false?


A) It can be reported on the income statement.
B) It increases when net income increases.
C) It is based on the average number of common shares outstanding.
D) It would not be affected by an extraordinary loss.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Contributed capital consists of which of the following two accounts?


A) Common stock and Additional paid in capital
B) Common stock and Retained earnings
C) Additional paid in capital and Retained earnings
D) Retained earnings and Cash

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following are primarily responsible for the information provided in a company's financial statements?


A) The internal and external auditors.
B) The Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) and the external auditors.
C) The chief executive officer (CEO) and the chief financial officer (CFO) .
D) The external auditors and the board of directors.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Callie Company has provided the following information: Operating expenses were $231,000; Cost of goods sold was $376,000; Net sales were $940,000; Interest expense was $32,000; Gain on sale of a building was $76,000; Income tax expense was $151,000. What was Callie's income before taxes?


A) $564,000
B) $188,000
C) $377,000
D) $232,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the return on assets ratio and the DuPont approach for calculating return on assets.

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In order for financial information to be relevant,it should be timely and accurate.

A) True
B) False

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In order for financial information to be consistent,similar accounting methods need to be used from one period to the next.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following journal entries is correct when common stock is sold for cash at a price greater than par value?


A) Cash
\quad Common stock
\quad Gain on sale of stock
B) Cash
Additional paid-in capital
\quad Common Stock
C) Cash
\quad Common Stock
D) Cash
\quad Common stock
\quad Additional paid-in capital

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe relevance and reliability as they pertain to financial reporting.

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Relevance and reliability are two key ch...

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Relevant information has the ability to influence an investor's decision.
B) Reliable information is accurate, verifiable and unbiased.
C) Consistency refers to the use of the same accounting principles from one period to the next.
D) Comparability refers to the use of conservatism within different time periods by a particular business.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Common stock and additional-paid in capital are both reported on the balance sheet as a component of shareholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Ridgetop Corporation reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at December 31,2011: Ā TotalĀ currentĀ assetsĀ $1,800,000Ā TotalĀ long-termĀ assetsĀ 900,000Ā TotalĀ currentĀ liabilitiesĀ 1,300,000Ā TotalĀ long-termĀ liabilitiesĀ 500,000Ā TotalĀ equityĀ 900,000Ā NetĀ incomeĀ 100,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Total current assets } & \$ 1,800,000 \\\text { Total long-term assets } & 900,000 \\\text { Total current liabilities } & 1,300,000 \\\text { Total long-term liabilities } & 500,000 \\\text { Total equity } & 900,000 \\\text { Net income } & 100,000\end{array} On January 1,2011,total assets were $2,000,000,total liabilities were $1,200,000 and total equity was $800,000.Calculate Ridgetop's return on assets.

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Which of the following would not be a component of income from operations?


A) Gross profit
B) Selling and administrative expenses
C) Dividend income
D) Research and development expense

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Independent auditors are advisors who analyze financial statements and other economic information to formulate forecasts and stock recommendations.

A) True
B) False

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In what order are current assets usually reported on the balance sheet?


A) From the most liquid to the least liquid.
B) From the least liquid to the most liquid.
C) In alphabetical order of accounts.
D) From the largest balance to the smallest balance.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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