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Procter & Gamble created an advertisement for its High Endurance men's antiperspirant. In terms of the communication process, the __________ of the information in the product's advertisement is Procter & Gamble, its manufacturer.


A) receiver
B) source
C) essence
D) decoder
E) communication channel

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Promotion represents the fourth element in the marketing mix. The promotional element consists of communication tools, including sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, direct marketing, and


A) people.
B) advertising.
C) social media.
D) branding.
E) merchandising.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Chrysler Corp. provides support and incentives for its Chrysler, Dodge, and Jeep dealers. Through a multilevel program, Chrysler provides incentives to reward dealers for meeting sales goals. Dealers receive an incentive when they are near a goal, another when they reach a goal, and a larger incentive if they exceed sales projections. All of these actions are intended to encourage Chrysler dealers to __________ the Chrysler products through the channel to consumers.


A) dump
B) pull
C) unload
D) no haggle
E) push

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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CoolMax is a fabric made by DuPont. It is used in the manufacture of exercise clothes because it keeps the user "cool and dry." The ads for the fabric in health and fitness magazines convinced Kumar to buy a pair of Thorlo CoolMax walking crew socks made of the material. Since he had never before owned anything made with CoolMax, Kumar was in which stage of the hierarchy of effects?


A) trial
B) exploration
C) innovation
D) experimentation
E) interest

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Publicity refers to


A) a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal, directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) a paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Allocating funds to promotion whereby the company (1) determines its promotion objectives, (2) outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and (3) determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) competitive parity budgeting.
C) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
D) linear forecast budgeting.
E) objective and task budgeting.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The European Union passed a law called the E-Privacy Directive to


A) provide explicit laws for website owners.
B) protect intellectual property.
C) increase data transparency.
D) reduce the instances of hacking.
E) allow consumers to access their search records.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Promotion objectives should possess three important qualities. They should cover a specified time period, be measurable, and


A) unique in character.
B) appealing.
C) be designed for a well-defined target audience.
D) repeatable.
E) creative.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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At which stage in the product life cycle are discounts and coupons offered to both consumers and intermediaries to maintain loyal buyers?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) decline

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using personal selling in the promotional mix?

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Personal selling is the two-way flow of ...

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All of the following are tools used by a firm's public relations department except


A) annual reports.
B) pretesting.
C) lobbying efforts.
D) press conferences.
E) image management.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A search engine firm is trying to determine what promotional strategy should be employed with its flagship product. It has determined that search engine software is in the growth stage of its product life cycle. Which of the following options should it employ?


A) Devote 40 percent of the promotional budget to a sales promotion that supplies the public with demonstration CDs to prove the merits of its software.
B) Spend 30 percent of the budget in the effort to generate publicity for its software.
C) Use the majority of its promotional budget on advertising that focuses on brand differences.
D) Use a balanced budget and spend equally for each of the four promotional choices in an attempt to even out sales growth.
E) Encourage its tech support staff to emphasize the superiority of its software and its after-sale support.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When a manufacturer directs the promotional mix to channel members to gain their cooperation in ordering and stocking the product, it is using __________ strategy.


A) a push
B) a pull
C) an inertia
D) an exclusivity
E) a logistics

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Melissa saw an ad promoting Vermont as a tourist destination and a great place to live. The ad contained a postage-paid reply card that could be used to request more information. In terms of the communication process, the mailing in of the postcard with a request for further information is an example of


A) a stimulus.
B) a field of experience.
C) a response.
D) noise.
E) a feedback loop.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Like personal selling, __________ often consists of interactive communication.


A) direct marketing
B) advertising
C) a sales promotion
D) publicity
E) a public service announcement

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Allegra is an antihistamine. To create brand awareness, Allegra's manufacturer is offering people who request information about the product a seat cushion to use at their favorite sporting event. Its television ad shows a woman halfheartedly watching a sporting event. The voiceover asks if she is bored or congested. In the next scene, the person is having a great time and is decongested after taking Allegra. This use of the same promotional theme throughout a product's marketing campaign is an example of how marketers use


A) the retailing mix.
B) integrated marketing communications.
C) the branding mix.
D) coordinated channels of communication.
E) marketing by objectives.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Personal selling refers to


A) a customer-directed flow of communications, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to promote a product with the purpose of making a sale.
B) an individualized communications program specifically designed for a single customer because the item being sold is unique to that person.
C) a mass selling approach that has been tailored to meet the unique needs of a target market based on age, gender, ethnicity, or occupation.
D) the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person's or group's purchase decision.
E) any spoken (rather than visual or print) attempt to promote a product for the purpose of making a sale.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In which sales budgeting approach is the amount of money spent based on past or anticipated sales?


A) competitive parity
B) all-you-can-afford
C) objective and task
D) percentage of sales
E) relative scale

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product. The three specific characteristics to be considered are __________, risk, and ancillary services.


A) complexity
B) adaptability
C) durability
D) accessibility
E) acceptability

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are consumer-related data that comprise a direct marketing database (such as for a catalog) except


A) media usage.
B) demographics.
C) past purchases.
D) brand.
E) lifestyles.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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