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A marketing metric refers to


A) a measure of the quantitative value or trend of a marketing activity or result.
B) a form of linear trend analysis used to project future profits based on existing marketing plans.
C) one of a series of mathematical formulas used to calculate potential profits based upon different scenarios of the forces in the marketing environment.
D) information about an organization's core values and code of ethics so marketers can quickly spot deviations and take corrective actions.
E) the value of a product in terms of its contribution to employee welfare.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A competitive advantage refers to


A) the cluster of benefits that an organization promises customers to satisfy their needs.
B) those characteristics of a product that make it superior to competitive substitutes.
C) a unique strength relative to competitors that provides superior returns, often based on quality, time, cost, or innovation.
D) actions taken by a firm with the sole intent of putting a competitor out of business.
E) the added value given to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The ________ represent(s) the "why" element of a visionary organization.


A) organizational foundation
B) organizational tactics
C) organizational mission
D) organizational direction
E) organizational strategies

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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One of the strengths inherent in the use of the BCG business portfolio analysis is that it


A) is based solely on company perception rather than actual data.
B) considers all factors that might impact an SBU's value to an organization.
C) acts as a strong motivational tool for employees in SBUs that have been labeled "dogs" or "question marks."
D) forces a firm to place each of its SBUs in the growth-share matrix, which in turn suggests which SBUs will be cash producers or cash users in the future.
E) identifies specific marketing strategies and marketing tactics on how to solve SBU shortcomings.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The clear, broad, underlying industry or market sector of an organization's offerings is referred to as its


A) business.
B) commerce.
C) marketing.
D) competitive set.
E) product grouping.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Netflix is a company that rents DVD movies and television either by mail or streaming over the Internet. It jumped into an industry where there were many competitors, both local and national video stores. Initially, it established a loyal clientele by providing a service that was not available-reliable and fast shipment. Its delivery system created Netflix's


A) viable mission.
B) competitive advantage.
C) tactical innovation.
D) core benefit.
E) sales orientation.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Step 1 in the planning phase of the strategic marketing process involves


A) establishing the budget.
B) developing the marketing program.
C) setting goals.
D) auditing the marketing plan.
E) conducting a situation (SWOT) analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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According to Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook, "We have a saying: 'Move fast and break things.' The idea is that if you never break anything, you're probably not moving fast enough." Moving fast to build more things and learn faster is one of Facebook's


A) sustainability doctrines.
B) goals and objectives.
C) core values.
D) moral imperatives.
E) functional strategy.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The key steps of planning, implementation, and evaluation are part of


A) gap analysis.
B) the strategic marketing process.
C) situational analysis.
D) synergy analysis.
E) diversification analysis.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Within the strategic marketing process, the __________ is the result of the planning phase that proceeds to the implementation phase where it is carried out.


A) marketing tactics
B) business plan
C) product protocol
D) marketing plan
E) marketing strategy

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What are the three steps involved in the planning phase of the strategic marketing process?


A) Step 1: situation (SWOT) analysis; Step 2: market-product focus and goal setting; and Step 3: the marketing program
B) Step 1: analysis; Step 2: planning; and Step 3: implementation
C) Step 1: set market and product goals; Step 2: select target markets and find points of difference; and Step 3: position the product
D) Step 1: identify industry trends; Step 2: analyze competitors; and Step 3: assess own organization
E) Step 1: Why do we exist?; Step 2: What will we do?; and Step 3: How will we do it?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A nonprofit organization is


A) a nongovernmental organization that serves its customers but does not have profit as an organizational goal.
B) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of serving its employees without the intent of making a profit.
C) a publicly owned organization that serves the general population.
D) a group of people united through contractual or corporate ownership.
E) a privately owned organization that serves its customers to earn a profit so that it can survive.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When using a __________ strategy, there is no change in either the basic product line or the markets served. Instead, increased sales are generated by selling either more products through better promotion or distribution or the same number of products at a higher price.


A) product development
B) market development
C) diversification
D) market saturation
E) market penetration

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Strategy refers to


A) an organization's long-term course of action designed to deliver a unique customer experience while achieving its goals.
B) an organization's corporate tactical or action plan.
C) statement of an accomplishment of a task to be achieved by a certain time.
D) a statement of the organization's function in society, often identifying its customers, markets, product, and technologies.
E) a road map for the entire organization for a specified future period of time, such as one or five years.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Teach for America works to solve which societal problem?


A) It provides new college graduates as teachers in urban and rural public schools in the United States.
B) It works to end corneal blindness worldwide by finding cornea donors and creating tissue banks.
C) It provides education and small business loans to women in impoverished areas so that they can help themselves.
D) It offers free rehabilitation services for injured U.S. veterans returning from overseas conflict.
E) It offers tax credits to small businesses to employ at-risk youth in their communities.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Introducing a heart pacemaker at medical conventions across Asia to demonstrate its many beneficial features is an example of a medical device firm's


A) market segmentation and targeting strategy.
B) price strategy.
C) place strategy.
D) promotion strategy.
E) product/service strategy.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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St. Jude Medical makes cardiovascular medical devices, including the world's most widely used mechanical heart valve. Its products include tissue heart valves, pacemakers, and implantable cardiovascular defibrillators. St. Jude's innovation in cardiac devices helps it outperform rivals, and thus provides it with a


A) competitive advantage.
B) set of core values.
C) core benefit proposition.
D) marketing edge.
E) viable mission.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action is referred to as


A) market aggregation.
B) market segmentation.
C) product sorting.
D) product grouping.
E) mass marketing.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A strategic business unit (SBU) refers to


A) a single product or service identification code used to identify items for strategic marketing planning purposes.
B) a small number of people from different departments in an organization who are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or common set of performance goals.
C) a strategic product that has a unique brand, size, or price.
D) a privately owned franchise under the auspices of a larger group or organization bearing the same name.
E) a subsidiary, division, or unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Explain what a planning gap is and what is used to close it.

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A planning gap is the difference between...

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