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Which of the following is NOT true with respect to natural resource economics?


A) Natural resource economics views ecological processes as factors outside the economic system.
B) The principles of thermodynamics and coevolution are incorporated into natural resource economics.
C) Natural resources are seen as abundant in natural resource economics.
D) Neoclassical economic theory is similar to natural resource economics.
E) Natural resource economics assigns a monetary value to some natural resources.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In response to criticisms of World Bank policies, the U.S.Congress now insists that all loans for international development be allocated to large projects rather than small ones.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following indicators is incorrectly matched with the factors it takes into account?


A) Gross National Product - goods and services purchased
B) Genuine Progress Indicator - the value of unpaid labor and natural resource depletion
C) Human Development Index - life expectancy and educational attainment
D) Gross Domestic Product - economic activities within a nation's borders
E) Gender Development Index - gender and natural resource depletion

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The computer models published in the 1972 Limits to Growth predicted _____ in the next century.


A) Population stability
B) Population and resource crashes
C) Growth in both population and resources
D) An immediate decrease in pollution levels
E) An increase in industrial output

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Contrast the views and philosophies of the economist who believes that substitutes can be found for resources with the ecologist who warns of limits to the amount of resources available.

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Should include some of the following ans...

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Things like open space or clean air can be considered a resource because they are


A) Valued by people
B) Essential for efficient production
C) Exhaustible
D) Expensive
E) Hard to find

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Many businesses are exploring and adopting the "design for the environment." Which of the following is not associated with this approach?


A) Improving public relations about the business's environmental policies
B) The products of a process are resources for other processes
C) Work within the limits of the current incoming amounts of solar energy
D) Including an emphasis on the maintenance of cultural and biological diversity
E) All of these are associated with adopting the "design for the environment."

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The management of a wild area by a group of indigenous people, such as the management of wild rice beds, is an example of


A) Tragedy of the commons
B) A communal open access system
C) The "free-rider" system
D) A communal resource management system
E) Privatization

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The price of natural gas doubles.What would happen to the quantity of the natural gas in a market system?


A) The quantity decreases because it is too expensive to produce.
B) The quantity increases because it is worthwhile to drill into lower quality fields.
C) The quantity increases because new natural gas is being created.
D) The quantity decreases because it is too expensive and people do not buy it.
E) The quantity stays the same because the price of a resource does not change the availability of that resource.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  -On the supply-demand graph, market equilibrium is marked A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E -On the supply-demand graph, market equilibrium is marked


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered human capital?


A) Timber
B) Solar energy
C) Technology such as hydroelectric power
D) Buildings in a community
E) Knowledge of history

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a communal property system?


A) Cattle grazing on common woodlands and pastures in colonial New England
B) Maine lobster fishing
C) Privatization of Native American reservations in the United States
D) Offshore fisheries in many parts of the world
E) None of these are examples of a communal property system

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Natural capital is that which is created by


A) Industrial processes
B) Human labor
C) Natural Earth processes
D) Animal labor
E) All of these are ways natural capital is created

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In economic terms, "demand" is how much of something


A) People want
B) People need
C) People will buy at current prices
D) Is available on the market
E) People will buy regardless of price

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  -The price/quantity intersection marked  a  in the graph represents a(an)  ________ economy. A) Developing B) Modern C) Elastic D) Frontier E) Developed -The price/quantity intersection marked "a" in the graph represents a(an) ________ economy.


A) Developing
B) Modern
C) Elastic
D) Frontier
E) Developed

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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