Question 1

Government programs that pay benefits to those who are unable to earn income because of permanent disabilities or to those who have very low incomes and dependent children are called

Accepted Answer

A)   public assistance programs.
B)   social insurance programs.
C)   affirmative action programs.
D)   dependent programs.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

The crowding of women, African Americans, and certain ethnic groups into less-desirable, lower-paying occupations is

Accepted Answer

A)   employment discrimination.
B)   human capital discrimination.
C)   statistical discrimination.
D)   occupational segregation.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 3

If income inequality is increasing, it means that the income levels of the poor are falling while the income levels of the rich are rising.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Which of the following groups has the highest poverty rate?

Accepted Answer

A)   age 65 or over
B)   foreign-born (not citizens) 
C)   Hispanics
D)   female-headed householdsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Assume that there is a supply and demand market for nonpreferred workers. If prejudice against these workers among employers decreases, then there will be a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   increased supply of these workers, a rise in their wage rate, and a decrease in their employment.
B)   increased demand for these workers, a rise in their wage rate, and an increase in their employment.
C)   decreased supply of these workers, a fall in their wage rate, and a decrease in their employment.
D)   decreased demand for these workers, a fall in their wage rate, and a decrease in their employment.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

The U.S. poverty rate was considerably lower in 2014 than in 1960.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

In the United States, the lifetime distribution of income is more equal than the annual distribution. This statement is

Accepted Answer

A)   true because the rich have gotten richer and the poor have gotten poorer.
B)   true because there is considerable income mobility over time.
C)   false because people tend to stay in the same income quintile over extended periods of time.
D)   false because the rich have gotten richer and the poor have gotten poorer.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 8

Which of the following contributes most to the reduction in income inequality?

Accepted Answer

A)   taxes
B)   wealth
C)   transfer payments
D)   earned-income tax creditsE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

In 2014, the percentage of the total U.S. population that lived in poverty was approximately

Accepted Answer

A)   5 percent.
B)   10 percent.
C)   15 percent.
D)   20 percent.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 10

(Consider This)  In "Slicing the Pizza," the shrinkage of the pizza refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)   fact that poor people are not helped by the income-maintenance system.
B)   efficiency losses-the losses of output and income associated with the tax-transfer system.
C)   tendency of rich people in developing nations to hoard their wealth overseas.
D)   failure of the Internal Revenue Service to collect all the tax revenues owed by taxpayers.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Which of the following employers is the most prejudiced? Employer

Accepted Answer

A)   A, whose d is $0.
B)   B, whose d is $2.
C)   C, whose d is $4.
D)   D, whose d is $6.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

A curve showing the quintile distribution of a nation's income is called the Gini curve.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 23: Income Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination

Which of the following contributes most to the reduction in income inequality?

Correct Answer
verified

Government programs that pay benefits to those who are unable to earn income because of permanent disabilities or to those who have very low incomes and dependent children are called

Correct Answer
verified

The crowding of women, African Americans, and certain ethnic groups into less-desirable, lower-paying occupations is

Correct Answer
verified

A curve showing the quintile distribution of a nation's income is called the Gini curve.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following employers is the most prejudiced? Employer

Correct Answer
verified

In the United States, the lifetime distribution of income is more equal than the annual distribution. This statement is

Correct Answer
verified

The U.S. poverty rate was considerably lower in 2014 than in 1960.

Correct Answer
verified

(Consider This) In "Slicing the Pizza," the shrinkage of the pizza refers to the

Correct Answer
verified

Assume that there is a supply and demand market for nonpreferred workers. If prejudice against these workers among employers decreases, then there will be a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

If income inequality is increasing, it means that the income levels of the poor are falling while the income levels of the rich are rising.

Correct Answer
verified

In 2014, the percentage of the total U.S. population that lived in poverty was approximately

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following groups has the highest poverty rate?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 23: Income Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination

Which of the following contributes most to the reduction in income inequality?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Government programs that pay benefits to those who are unable to earn income because of permanent disabilities or to those who have very low incomes and dependent children are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The crowding of women, African Americans, and certain ethnic groups into less-desirable, lower-paying occupations is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A curve showing the quintile distribution of a nation's income is called the Gini curve.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following employers is the most prejudiced? Employer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the United States, the lifetime distribution of income is more equal than the annual distribution. This statement is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The U.S. poverty rate was considerably lower in 2014 than in 1960.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

(Consider This) In "Slicing the Pizza," the shrinkage of the pizza refers to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Assume that there is a supply and demand market for nonpreferred workers. If prejudice against these workers among employers decreases, then there will be a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If income inequality is increasing, it means that the income levels of the poor are falling while the income levels of the rich are rising.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 2014, the percentage of the total U.S. population that lived in poverty was approximately

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following groups has the highest poverty rate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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