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A "gas" is a substance in which the molecules are separated on the average by distances that are large compared with the sizes of the molecules.

A) True
B) False

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Gases are sold in large cylinders for laboratory use. What pressure, in atmospheres, will be exerted by 2,500 g of oxygen gas (O2) when stored at 22 \circ C in a 40.0 L cylinder


A) 3.6 atm
B) 10. atm
C) 47 atm
D) 1,500 atm
E) 7.6 * 104 atm

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Calculate the volume occupied by 25.2 g of CO2 at 0.84 atm and 25 \circ C. R = 0.08206 L.atm/K.mol.


A) 0.060 L
B) 1.34 L
C) 16.7 L
D) 24.2 L
E) 734 L

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which gas has molecules with the greatest average molecular speed at 25 \circ C


A) CH4
B) Kr
C) N2
D) CO2
E) Ar

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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If the pressure of a gas sample is quadrupled and the absolute temperature is doubled, by what factor does the volume of the sample change


A) 8
B) 2
C) 1/2
D) 1/4
E) 1/8

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A 250 mL flask contains 3.4 g of neon gas at 45 \circ C. Calculate the pressure of the neon gas inside the flask.


A) 0.050 atm
B) 0.46 atm
C) 18 atm
D) 38 atm
E) 3.5 x 102 atm

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Determine the molar mass of Freon-11 gas if a sample weighing 0.597 g occupies 100. cm3 at 95 \circ C, and 1,000. mmHg.


A) 0.19 g/mol
B) 35.3 g/mol
C) 70.9 g/mol
D) 137 g/mol
E) 384 g/mol

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Baking powder is made up of sodium hydrogen carbonate and calcium hydrogen phosphate. When baking powder is wet, these components react to produce carbon dioxide. The equation for this reaction is given below.NaHCO3(aq) + CaHPO4(aq) \rarr NaCaPO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) Assuming all of the carbon dioxide was released as a gas, how many liters of CO2(g) would be formed at room temperature from 4.00 g of NaHCO3 and excess CaHPO4


A) Approximately 1.16 liters
B) Approximately 1.36 liters
C) Approximately 1.56 liters
D) Approximately 1.76 liters
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A particular coal sample contains 2.32% S. When the coal is burned, the sulfur is converted to sulfur dioxide gas. What volume (L) of SO2(g), measured at 25 \circ C and 749 mmHg, is produced by burning 2.0 * 106 lb of this coal (1 lb = 454 g)

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A 792 mg sample of a gas containing only sulfur and oxygen occupies a volume of 372 mL at 54 \circ C and 678 mmHg. Identify the gas in the sample. (R = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol)


A) SO
B) SO2
C) SO3
D) S2O
E) S2O2

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How many grams of N2O, nitrous oxide, are contained in 500. mL of the gas at STP


A) 0.782 g
B) 0.882 g
C) 0.982 g
D) 1.082 g
E) None of the above

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 545 mL at 35 \circ C. The gas is heated to 151ºC at constant pressure in a container that can contract or expand. What is the final volume of the oxygen gas


A) 750. mL
B) 396 mL
C) 417 mL
D) 267 mL
E) 126 mL

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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How many liters of oxygen gas at 153 \circ C and 0.820 atm can be produced by the decomposition of 22.4 g of solid KClO3 (The other decomposition product is solid potassium chloride.)


A) 0.085 L
B) 3.0 L
C) 4.20 L
D) 7.79 L
E) 11.7 L

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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On a spring morning (20. \circ C) you fill your tires to a pressure of 2.25 atmospheres. As you ride along, the tire heats up to 45 \circ C from the friction on the road. What is the pressure in your tires now in units of atmospheres


A) 2.14 atmospheres
B) 2.34 atmospheres
C) 2.64 atmospheres
D) 2.94 atmospheres
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following describes Dalton's Law


A) The pressure of a gas is proportional to its volume.
B) The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas in the mixture.
C) The temperature of a gas is proportional to its volume.
D) Only one variable can be changed from an initial state to a final state for a gas.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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5.00 g of hydrogen gas and 50.0 g of oxygen gas are introduced into an otherwise empty 9.00 L steel cylinder, and the hydrogen is ignited by an electric spark. If the reaction product is gaseous water and the temperature of the cylinder is maintained at 35ºC, what is the final gas pressure inside the cylinder


A) 0.92 atm
B) 2.58 atm
C) 6.96 atm
D) 7.86 atm
E) 18.3 atm

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of these gases will have the greatest density at the same specified temperature and pressure


A) H2
B) CClF3
C) CO2
D) C2H6
E) CF4

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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10.0 g of gaseous ammonia and 6.50 g of oxygen gas are introduced into a previously evacuated 5.50 L vessel. If the ammonia and oxygen then react to yield NO gas and water vapor, what is the final density of the gas mixture inside the vessel at 23ºC


A) 1.32 g/L
B) 1.68 g/L
C) 2.20 g/L
D) 3.00 g/L
E) 16.5 g/L

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Today is a beautiful day for a picnic in the mountains, so we seal our peanut butter sandwich in a plastic sandwich bag at the base of the mountain. The approximate volume of the sandwich bag not occupied by the sandwich is 200. mL. The pressure at the base of the mountain is 1.0 atm. If the pressure at the top of the mountain is 0.80 atm, what is the final volume (mL) of gas in our sandwich bag


A) 250 mL
B) 260 mL
C) 270 mL
D) 280 mL
E) None of the above

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The magnitude of the van der Waals "a" constant reflects the strength of the attractions between molecules of a given type of gas.

A) True
B) False

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