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What is the approximate economic burden of cancer in Canada annually?


A) 7 billion dollars
B) 10 billion dollars
C) 14 billion dollars
D) 20 billion dollars

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Scraping cells from the cervix for examination to screen for cancerous changes is called


A) cryotherapy.
B) curetting.
C) a Pap test.
D) an endometrial smear.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Diets high in which of the following foods are associated with increased risk of cancer?


A) whole grains
B) red meats
C) citrus fruits
D) cruciferous vegetables

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Allyl sulphides have which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralize effect of nitrosamines.
B) Act as an antioxidant.
C) Increase levels of enzymes that break down potential carcinogens.
D) Bind iron reducing free radicals.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Malignant tumours are classified according to the types of cells that give rise to them.

A) True
B) False

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Foods are a better source of phytochemicals than supplements are for all of the following reasons,EXCEPT


A) isolated phytochemicals may be harmful in high doses.
B) supplements do not contain antioxidants.
C) whole foods can have nutritional benefits not available from supplements.
D) The anticancer effects of phytochemicals may be due to several chemicals from a single food working in combination.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Heavy users of alcohol and tobacco have a risk of oral cancer up to _____________ times as great as that of people who don't drink or smoke.


A) 2
B) 5
C) 10
D) 15

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Prostate cancers can be detected by a physical exam and by a blood test.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cancer of the lining of the uterus is called ____________ cancer.


A) ovarian
B) endometrial
C) myeloma
D) cervical

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Steps to prevent skin cancer include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun.
B) using tanning salons instead of sunbathing.
C) avoiding sunburns.
D) using sunscreens and protective clothing.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Sunlight is a very important source of radiation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which province has the greatest number of cancer deaths annually in Canada?


A) British Columbia
B) Quebec
C) Ontario
D) Alberta

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Urban air pollution plays a significant role in the development of lung cancer for most people.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A potentially dangerous additive found in processed meats is


A) sulforaphane.
B) nitrate.
C) sodium chloride.
D) beta-carotene.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A fecal occult blood test is used to test for which type of cancer?


A) colon
B) rectal
C) prostate
D) A and B

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Carcinogens are best described as


A) substances that can cause mutation.
B) substances that increase the growth rate of cells.
C) substances or factors that mutate genes and cause cancer.
D) tumours that invade surrounding tissues.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Canadian Cancer Society recommends routine use of mammography to detect breast cancer for women over age


A) 20.
B) 30.
C) 40.
D) 50.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cervical cancer occurs frequently in women in their twenties and thirties.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The acronym "CAUTION" is a good way to remember


A) the seven major categories of cancer.
B) the seven major warning signs of cancer.
C) the seven most common types of cancer.
D) the seven carcinogens to avoiD.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The traveling and seeding of cancer cells beyond their site of origin is called metastasis.

A) True
B) False

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