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The relationship between depression and CVD may be related to behavior factors,such as the possibility that depressed people may be more likely to smoke or to be sedentary.

A) True
B) False

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Atherosclerosis is


A) sustained abnormally high blood pressure.
B) the heart's inability to maintain its regular pumping force.
C) the thickening of artery walls by plaque deposits.
D) severe chest pain caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Diets high in folic acid raise levels of homocysteine and cardiovascular disease risk.

A) True
B) False

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People with no cardiovascular disease risk factors should have their blood pressure measured by a professional


A) once a month.
B) once a year.
C) once every 2 years.
D) once every 5 years.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A blood pressure reading of 130/86 would be classified as


A) normal.
B) prehypertension.
C) stage 1 hypertension.
D) stage 2 hypertension.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The most common symptom associated with angina is


A) tightness or pressure in the chest.
B) nausea.
C) pain or numbness in the legs.
D) shortness of breath.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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C-reactive protein is associated with inflammation and increased cardiovascular disease risk.

A) True
B) False

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The coronary arteries draw oxygenated blood away from the heart.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are characteristics of a "Type D" personality EXCEPT


A) pessimism.
B) angry outbursts.
C) general negativity.
D) unhappiness.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Those who are most vulnerable to early onset of cardiovascular disease include all of the following EXCEPT


A) smokers.
B) individuals with uncontrolled hypertension.
C) individuals with low cholesterol levels.
D) sedentary individuals.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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At Betty's most recent medical checkup,her doctor found that she had high blood pressure,excessive abdominal fat,and a low HDL count.What condition might Betty be suffering from? What specific lifestyle strategies might be recommended to help her lower her risk of cardiovascular disease?

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Betty may be suffering from metabolic sy...

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Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

A) True
B) False

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Blood viscosity can be reduced by


A) limiting fluid intake.
B) donating blood regularly.
C) taking iron supplements.
D) going through menopause.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Men are more likely than women to have a heart attack in their forties.

A) True
B) False

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The most common surgical treatment for heart disease is an angiogram.

A) True
B) False

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Major symptoms of a heart attack include


A) headache.
B) low-back pain.
C) sore throat.
D) difficulty breathing.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The two upper chambers of the heart in which blood collects before passing to the lower chambers are called


A) ventricles.
B) atria.
C) diastoles.
D) valves.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How many chambers does the heart contain?


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) six

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Transient ischemic attacks


A) produce permanent paralysis.
B) are also known as "ministrokes."
C) usually occur after a major stroke.
D) can be cured with bed rest.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Among the following treatment options for mild to moderate hypertension,which should be the LAST option tried,after the others have failed to produce an improvement?


A) weight loss
B) regular exercise
C) reduction of salt intake
D) drug therapy

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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