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Companies have found that referrals from their own employees are generally an effective approach to recruiting top talent.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of an IP-related litigation?


A) Apple and HTC sue each other based on patent infringement.
B) Apple sues smartphone makers running Android, the Google mobile operating system.
C) China is sued by U.S. manufacturers of video games.
D) The United States sues to get access to physical plant assets in China.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When an organization tries to improve cycle times in a manufacturing process,it finds far more value in problem solving shaped by the diverse experiences,perspectives,and learning of a tightly knit team (shared through knowledge flows)than in a training manual (knowledge stocks)alone.

A) True
B) False

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Two software engineers working together on a computer code share their _______ knowledge in order to create new knowledge.


A) explicit
B) theoretical
C) tacit
D) easily reproduced

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Technology can be used successfully to leverage human capital and knowledge within organizations as well as with customers and suppliers beyond their boundaries.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text,intellectual capital is the difference between the market value and the book value of a firm.Intellectual capital can be increased by


A) increasing retention of below average workers.
B) attracting and retaining knowledgeable workers.
C) decreasing labor costs.
D) increasing the turnover of employees.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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With the _________ lever,the emphasis is on getting the right people to collaborate on the right projects.


A) network
B) unification
C) social
D) people

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Developing and protecting social capital requires independence,in which individuals must spend most of their time working individually.

A) True
B) False

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The makeup of goods and services in the Gross Domestic Products of developed countries has changed over the last decade.More than 50 percent of the value of GDP of developed countries is based on


A) clothing and apparel.
B) capital accumulation.
C) knowledge.
D) financial management.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Social network analysis is helpful because the configuration of the group member social ties within and outside the group affects the extent to which members connect to individuals who do all of the following except


A) convey needed resources.
B) have the opportunity to exchange information and support.
C) ensure that everyone has the same perspective on strategic and operational issues.
D) have the motivation to treat each other in positive ways.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The use of sophisticated information sharing platforms has increased in recent years in many organizations.This has helped to


A) facilitate internal and external collaboration.
B) keep employees satisfied with social networks.
C) override the need for email.
D) increase paperwork.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The most effective method of improving retention of top talent at a firm is to intensify its hiring efforts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Effective collaboration requires overcoming four barriers: the not-invented-here barrier,the hoarding barrier,the search barrier,and the place-setter barrier.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Tacit knowledge


A) is the same as explicit knowledge.
B) can be accessed only with the consent of the employees.
C) is found mostly at the lower levels of the organization.
D) can be codified but not reproduced.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The management of intellectual property (IP)involves,besides patents,contracts with confidentiality and non-compete clauses,copyrights,and the development of trademarks.

A) True
B) False

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Sharing knowledge and information throughout the organization can be a means of


A) conserving products and services.
B) continuing with outdated products.
C) conserving resources.
D) overusing email.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Deliberate actions to reduce email output consist of forwarding all messages,but limiting the number of recipients.

A) True
B) False

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Explicit knowledge is generally known to everyone in the firm and is not a critical concern of management.

A) True
B) False

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Today,the loyalty of a knowledge worker to his or her employing firm has __________ compared to his or her loyalty to his or her profession and colleagues.


A) increased
B) remained the same
C) decreased
D) no correlation when

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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As the competitive environment changes,strategic management must focus on different aspects of the organization.Recently,strategic management has moved from focusing on tangible resources to


A) fixed capital.
B) working capital.
C) investment capital.
D) intangible resources.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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