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Multiple Choice
A) Historically,the United States has made its living as a trading nation.
B) Germany has been a relatively self-contained continental economy in which international trade played a minor role.
C) Unlike Japan,U.S.firms have a strong information advantage when they seek export opportunities.
D) The United States has not yet evolved an institutional structure for promoting exports similar to that of Germany.
E) The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) in the United States is always on the lookout for export opportunities.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) competing exporters also require letters of credit.
B) the importer is facing stiff competition from other importers.
C) the exporter is a dominant player in a noncompetitive market.
D) the importer is in a strong bargaining position.
E) he or she knows that the importer will default on payment.
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Multiple Choice
A) The governments of developing nations sometimes insist on a certain amount of countertrade.
B) Countertrade is a means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are cost-effective.
C) Nonconvertibility is an advantage for exporters.
D) Nonconvertibility implies that the exporter will be paid only in his or her home currency.
E) Most exporters desire payment in a currency that is not convertible.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) easy tracking of the parties involved.
B) a lack of trust between the parties.
C) strict enforcement of contractual obligations.
D) rapid acculturation.
E) better understanding of how transactions should be configured.
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Multiple Choice
A) The importer does not have to pay for the merchandise until the documents have arrived.
B) Obtaining pre-export financing becomes easier.
C) It helps the importer to get goods for a lower price.
D) It results in lower shipping costs.
E) The importer does not have to pay the third party a fee for facilitating the transaction.
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Multiple Choice
A) International Trade Administration
B) Small Business Administration
C) Federal Trade Commission
D) Bureau of Competition
E) Bank of New York
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Multiple Choice
A) It helps in easy currency conversion.
B) It provides large revenue and profit opportunities.
C) It reduces the administrative costs incurred by a company.
D) It helps companies increase their unit costs.
E) It reduces paperwork and complex formalities.
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Multiple Choice
A) Small Business Administration.
B) Department of Commerce.
C) Federal Trade Commission.
D) Bureau of Competition.
E) Bank of New York.
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Multiple Choice
A) barter.
B) counterpurchase.
C) compensation.
D) switch trading.
E) buyback.
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Multiple Choice
A) In an international transaction,a formal promise to pay is required before the buyer can obtain the merchandise.
B) In an international transaction,the seller usually ships merchandise on an open account.
C) In a domestic transaction,a draft is used to settle trade transactions.
D) In an international transaction,the exporter sends a commercial invoice that specifies the amount due and the terms of payment to the importer.
E) In an international transaction,there is more trust between the exporter and the importer than in a domestic transaction.
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Multiple Choice
A) United Nations.
B) Central Bank.
C) World Bank.
D) Ex-Im Bank.
E) Export Credit Insurance Association.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) counterpurchase.
B) offset.
C) switch trading.
D) buyback.
E) barter.
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Multiple Choice
A) The exporter agrees to ship under a letter of credit and specifies relevant information such as prices and delivery terms.
B) The importer applies to a trusted third party (usually a bank) for a letter of credit to be issued in favor of the exporter for the merchandise the importer wishes to buy.
C) The importer places an order with the exporter and asks the exporter if he would be willing to ship under a letter of credit.
D) The exporter ships the goods to the importer on a common carrier.An official of the carrier gives the exporter a bill of lading.
E) The trusted third party (usually a bank) issues a letter of credit in the importer's favor and sends it to the exporter's bank.
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Multiple Choice
A) It oversees volunteers with international trade experience and directs them to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses.
B) It assembles a "comparison shopping service" for countries that are major markets for U.S.exports.
C) It coordinates a nationwide group of international trade attorneys who provide free initial consultations to small businesses on export-related matters.
D) It provides export specialists who act as the export marketing departments or international departments for their client firms.
E) It starts exporting operations for firms until they are well established.
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Multiple Choice
A) corporate greed.
B) acculturation.
C) lack of trust.
D) cultural insensitivity.
E) countertrading opportunities.
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