Question 1

Janet believes that the cultural group she belongs to is superior and as a result,she is highly intolerant toward employees from the cultures of other countries.This behavior of Janet is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  cultural convergence.
B)  Confucian dynamism.
C)  ethnocentrism.
D)  ethnic gloss.
E)  class consciousness.F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 2

The least rigid system of social stratification is a caste system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Confucianism and Confucian ethics influence behavior and shape culture in parts of Asia,hence it is correct to characterize Confucianism as a religion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following is a characteristic of high uncertainty avoidance cultures?

Accepted Answer

A)  They do not place importance on job security,career patterns,retirement benefits,and so on.
B)  They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives.
C)  They demonstrate less emotional resistance to change.
D)  They are characterized by a greater readiness to take risks.
E)  They oppose the use of rules and regulations to exercise control over individuals.F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 6

Like Christianity and Judaism,Islam is a monotheistic religion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

One of the downsides to the emphasis on individualism is that it

Accepted Answer

A)  is difficult to build teams within an organization to perform collective tasks.
B)  does not support entrepreneurship and innovation.
C)  discourages managerial mobility.
D)  fails to foster general managerial skills required to find solutions to current problems.
E)  discourages competition among employees within a company.F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 8

Mr.Peterson,a worldwide traveler,believes that he is successful in negotiating with his foreign counterparts because he understands how cultural differences across and within nations can affect the way business is practiced.In other words,Mr.Peterson's success is due to his

Accepted Answer

A)  ethnocentrism.
B)  cross-cultural literacy.
C)  pan-culture integration.
D)  cultural lag.
E)  cultural capitalism.F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 9

Survival values typically stress the importance of

Accepted Answer

A)  diversity in the society.
B)  economic and physical security.
C)  self-expression.
D)  participation in political processes.
E)  capitalism.F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 10

In the context of social structure,American society is characterized by a low degree of

Accepted Answer

A)  social stratification.
B)  mobility between strata.
C)  entrepreneurial activity.
D)  managerial mobility.
E)  dynamism and innovation.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 11

Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses

Accepted Answer

A)  behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics.
B)  do not hold affiliations with supranational organizations like the WTO or IMF.
C)  adopt western ideologies of doing business.
D)  generate income in the form of interest on the loans.
E)  do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 12

Ceria Republic is a country that has achieved rapid economic growth and prosperity over the last couple of decades as a result of globalization.Hence,the country is most likely to see a cultural shift away from

Accepted Answer

A)  greater collectivism.
B)  greater economic freedom.
C)  well-being values.
D)  secular rational values.
E)  cultural convergence.F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 13

People who cannot take food or safety for granted tend to have authoritarian tendencies,and believe that men make better political leaders than women.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

According to the World Values Survey,as countries get richer,a shift occurs away from "traditional values" linked to religion,family,and country,and toward "secular rational" values.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

When Leo converses with his colleagues in the multinational company that he works for,he finds that he is the only one who believes in and talks about things such as reincarnation and the spiritual progression of each person's soul.Leo's religion is most likely

Accepted Answer

A)  Protestantism.
B)  Hinduism.
C)  Judaism.
D)  Confucianism.
E)  Islam.F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 16

Many _____ believe that the way to achieve nirvana-a state of complete spiritual perfection-is to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial,devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest.

Accepted Answer

A)  Christians
B)  Hindus
C)  Muslims
D)  Protestants
E)  ConfuciansF) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 17

A difference in the attitudes of people toward time in different cultures is an example of which of the following in individual cultures?

Accepted Answer

A)  folkways
B)  religious doctrines
C)  mores
D)  laws
E)  social structuresF) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 18

Max Weber argued that the ascetic principles embedded in _____ do not encourage entrepreneurial activity in pursuit of wealth creation because it is perceived that such activities make the attainment of nirvana more difficult.

Accepted Answer

A)  Islam
B)  Hinduism
C)  Confucianism
D)  Protestantism
E)  CapitalismF) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 19

Which of the following are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation,good social manners,eating with the correct utensils,and neighborly behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  folkways
B)  proscriptions
C)  reprobations
D)  fellowships
E)  taboosF) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 20

Briefly describe the five cultural dimensions in Hofstede's model.

Accepted Answer

Hofstede first isolated four dimensions ...

Exam 4: Differences in Culture

Many _____ believe that the way to achieve nirvana-a state of complete spiritual perfection-is to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial,devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Max Weber argued that the ascetic principles embedded in _____ do not encourage entrepreneurial activity in pursuit of wealth creation because it is perceived that such activities make the attainment of nirvana more difficult.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a characteristic of high uncertainty avoidance cultures?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ceria Republic is a country that has achieved rapid economic growth and prosperity over the last couple of decades as a result of globalization.Hence,the country is most likely to see a cultural shift away from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People who cannot take food or safety for granted tend to have authoritarian tendencies,and believe that men make better political leaders than women.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Leo converses with his colleagues in the multinational company that he works for,he finds that he is the only one who believes in and talks about things such as reincarnation and the spiritual progression of each person's soul.Leo's religion is most likely

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Like Christianity and Judaism,Islam is a monotheistic religion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A difference in the attitudes of people toward time in different cultures is an example of which of the following in individual cultures?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The least rigid system of social stratification is a caste system.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Janet believes that the cultural group she belongs to is superior and as a result,she is highly intolerant toward employees from the cultures of other countries.This behavior of Janet is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the five cultural dimensions in Hofstede's model.

Correct AnswerverifiedHofstede first isolated four dimensions ...View AnswerShow Answer

In the context of social structure,American society is characterized by a low degree of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation,good social manners,eating with the correct utensils,and neighborly behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Confucianism and Confucian ethics influence behavior and shape culture in parts of Asia,hence it is correct to characterize Confucianism as a religion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the World Values Survey,as countries get richer,a shift occurs away from "traditional values" linked to religion,family,and country,and toward "secular rational" values.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mr.Peterson,a worldwide traveler,believes that he is successful in negotiating with his foreign counterparts because he understands how cultural differences across and within nations can affect the way business is practiced.In other words,Mr.Peterson's success is due to his

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One of the downsides to the emphasis on individualism is that it

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Survival values typically stress the importance of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Hofstede first isolated four dimensions ...
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