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In 2010,_____ percent of older adults were cohabiting.


A) 4
B) 1
C) 3
D) 10

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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C

Studies on the Big Five factors of personality found that transition into late adulthood was characterized by increases in the aspects of impulse control,reliability,and conventionality.To which Big Five personality factor do these aspects belong?


A) Openness to experience
B) Neuroticism
C) Agreeableness
D) Conscientiousness

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the socioemotional selectivity theory,individuals are motivated by two types of goals-emotional and:


A) spiritual.
B) practical.
C) relational.
D) knowledge-related.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

According to recent research,severe depression in older adults was associated with higher:


A) extraversion.
B) neuroticism.
C) conscientiousness.
D) openness.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Approximately what percentage of U.S.men 65 years of age and older were living in poverty in 2010?


A) 6
B) 11
C) 24
D) 49

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Vashti believes that the more energetic and involved older adults are,the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives.Thus she believes in:


A) activity theory.
B) Erikson's theory of integrity versus despair.
C) socioemotional selectivity theory.
D) selective optimization with compensation theory.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What does activity theory suggest for older adults?

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Activity theory states that the more act...

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A theory of aging suggests that older adults become more selective about their social networks because they place a high value on emotional satisfaction in their relationships.

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Socioemoti...

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Adult daughters are _____ times more likely than are adult sons to give parents assistance with daily living activities.


A) three
B) five
C) two
D) four

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to research,decrease in cognitive functioning of older adults was linked to:


A) loneliness and isolation.
B) aerobic exercise.
C) mindfulness training.
D) marriage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Prejudice against others because of their age,especially prejudice against older adults,is known as:


A) ageism.
B) adultism.
C) racism.
D) adultcentrism.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Used by 71 percent of adults 65 or older and linked to improved cognitive function and reduction of depression.

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All of the following are part of the life review process EXCEPT:


A) Looking back at one's life experiences.
B) Evaluating life experiences.
C) Projecting future life experiences.
D) Interpreting life experiences.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following statements about cohabiting older adults is TRUE?


A) Cohabiting older adults were more likely to receive partner care than married older adults,as per latest research.
B) Research indicates that middle-aged and older adult cohabiting men and women reported higher levels of depression than their married counterparts.
C) Cohabiting older adults were more likely to have plans to marry their partner than cohabiting young adults.
D) Older adults cohabit solely for love.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A low level of social integration is linked with:


A) an improved sense of well-being among older adults.
B) a more peaceful life for older adults.
C) poorer health and earlier death in older adults.
D) a more active lifestyle.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why,according to the socioemotional selectivity theory,do older adults deliberately increase the time spent with close friends and family members?


A) They crave financial security.
B) They want to maximize emotional risks.
C) They cannot communicate effectively with new individuals.
D) They place a high value on emotional satisfaction.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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It is observed that respect for older adults is greater in _____ cultures than in _____ cultures.


A) socialistic; capitalistic
B) spiritualistic; competitive
C) collectivistic; individualistic
D) religious; materialistic

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the socioemotional selectivity theory,selective narrowing of social interaction as individuals get older:


A) minimizes health-related complications.
B) minimizes emotional risks.
C) maximizes social isolation.
D) maximizes financial freedom.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Name and briefly discuss Erikson's final stage of development.

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Integrity versus despair is Erikson's ei...

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Recent studies have led researchers to conclude that the emotional life of older adults is more _____ than once thought.


A) negative
B) positive
C) depressed
D) flat

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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